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  2. Vertical integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integration

    Disintermediation is a form of vertical integration when purchasing departments take over the former role of wholesalers to source products. [5] For vertical integration to succeed, managers must be able to adapt their managerial approach to compliment the changes in functional activities that their vertical shift accompanies.

  3. Global production network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Production_Network

    A global production network is one whose interconnected nodes and links extend spatially across national boundaries and, in so doing, integrates parts of disparate national and subnational territories". [1] GPN frameworks combines the insights from the global value chain analysis, actor–network theory and literature on Varieties of Capitalism ...

  4. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    A supply chain can be classified as a stage 1, 2, or 3 network. In stage 1–type supply chain, systems such as production, storage, distribution, and material control are not linked and are independent of each other. In a stage 2 supply chain, these are integrated under one plan, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) is enabled.

  5. Manufacturing process management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_process...

    Manufacturing process management (MPM) is a collection of technologies and methods used to define how products are to be manufactured.MPM differs from ERP/MRP which is used to plan the ordering of materials and other resources, set manufacturing schedules, and compile cost data.

  6. Market foreclosure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_foreclosure

    Gasoline production provides another example of supply restraints and competitive dominance by means of vertical integration. Market foreclosure plays a consistent role in the dynamics of the gasoline industry and more specifically with large refineries with significant capabilities of production. Researchers have estimated that US wholesale ...

  7. Manufacturing execution system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_execution_system

    Manufacturing execution systems (MES) are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods. MES provides information that helps manufacturing decision-makers understand how current conditions on the plant floor can be optimized to improve production output. [1]

  8. Value-stream mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-stream_mapping

    Value-stream mapping has supporting methods that are often used in lean environments to analyze and design flows at the system level (across multiple processes).. Although value-stream mapping is often associated with manufacturing, it is also used in logistics, supply chain, service related industries, healthcare, [5] [6] software development, [7] [8] product development, [9] project ...

  9. Netchain analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netchain_analysis

    Netchain analysis is a theoretical concept integrating supply chain management and network analysis which was introduced by Lazzarini, Chaddad and Cook in 2001. [1] While supply chain analysis focuses on vertical and network analysis on horizontal interdependencies across companies, netchain analysis incorporates both type of interdependencies into one concept.