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  2. Viola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola

    Viola close up of bridge. The viola is similar in material and construction to the violin. A full-size viola's body is between 25 and 100 mm (1 and 4 in) longer than the body of a full-size violin (i.e., between 38 and 46 cm [15–18 in]), with an average length of 41 cm (16 in).

  3. Scale length (string instruments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_length_(string...

    The size of these is described by a "conventional" fraction that has no mathematical significance. For example, a 7/8 violin has a scale of about 317 mm, a 3/4-size instrument a scale of 307 mm, a half-size one 287 mm, and a quarter-size one 267 mm. 1/8, 1/10, 1/16 and 1/32 and even 1/64 violins also exist, becoming progressively smaller, but ...

  4. Violin construction and mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_construction_and...

    A 3/4 violin is 335 mm (13.2 in), and a 1/2 size is 310 mm (12 in). Rarely, one finds a size referred to as 7/8 which is approximately 340 mm (13.5 in), sometimes called a "ladies' fiddle." Viola size is specified as body length rather than fractional sizes. A 'full-size' viola averages 400 mm (16 in), but may range as long as 450 or 500 mm (18 ...

  5. Stringed instrument tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringed_instrument_tunings

    Other size variants exist, but are uncommon. Sarangi, Nepalese: 4 strings 4 courses. G 4 •C 5 •C 5 •G 5: Nepal Sargija: 6 strings 3 courses. C 3 C 3 • G 3 G 3 • D 3 D 3: Sharkia, Sharki, Shargija Albania Seis Cinco: 6 strings 5 courses. E 3 •A 4 A 3 •D 3 •F ♯ 4 •B 4. Seis Cinco North-western Venezuela Setar: 4 strings 3 ...

  6. Violin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin

    A 3 ⁄ 4 violin's body length is 335 mm (13.2 in), and a 1 ⁄ 2 size is 310 mm (12.2 in). With the violin's closest family member, the viola, size is specified as body length in inches or centimeters rather than fractional sizes. A full-size viola averages 40 cm (16 in). However, each individual adult will determine which size of viola to use.

  7. Vertical viola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_viola

    The vertical viola, alto violin or upright viola, is a stringed instrument with the range of a viola that is played vertically in the manner of a cello. [1] It is the fourth-highest member of the violin octet (after the treble, soprano, and mezzo violins). The standard viola is about as big as can conveniently be played under the chin.

  8. String section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_section

    The size of a string section may be expressed with a formula of the type (for example) 10–10–8–10–6, designating the number of first violins, second violins, violas, cellos, and basses. The numbers can vary widely: Wagner in Die Walküre specifies 16–16–12–12–8; [ 5 ] the band orchestra in Darius Milhaud 's La création du monde ...

  9. Five-string violin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-string_violin

    Due to the size limitations of a five-string violin, the low C string typically resonates with a slightly softer sound than the other strings. Five-string violas, normally tuned C, G, D, and A, and adding a high E string, have in the same tuning, but on a viola body and do not sound as squeaky.