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Hormonal therapies to reduce or stop menstrual bleeding have long been used to manage a number of gynecologic conditions including menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), heavy menstrual bleeding, irregular or other abnormal uterine bleeding, menstrual-related mood changes (premenstrual syndrome or premenstrual dysphoric disorder), and pelvic pain due to endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
Puberty blocker medications are used to delay the physical changes associated with puberty, offering individuals more time to explore their gender identity. The most common type of puberty blockers are GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) analogues, such as leuprolide acetate and histrelin acetate, which suppress the release of sex hormones ...
The suppression of contractions is often only partial and tocolytics can only be relied on to delay birth for a matter of days. Depending on the tocolytic used, the pregnant woman or fetus may require monitoring (e.g., blood pressure monitoring when nifedipine is used as it reduces blood pressure; cardiotocography to assess fetal well-being ...
The medication is available both alone and in combination with an estrogen. [11] [12] It is taken by mouth, used under the tongue, or by injection into a muscle or fat. [10] Common side effects include menstrual disturbances such as absence of periods, abdominal pain, and headaches. [10]
Emergency contraception (EC) is a birth control measure, used after sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.. There are different forms of EC. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), sometimes simply referred to as emergency contraceptives (ECs), or the morning-after pill, are medications intended to disrupt or delay ovulation or fertilization, which are necessary for pregnancy.
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The NHS treatments blacklist is an informal name for a list of medicines and procedures which will not be funded by public money except in exceptional cases. These include but are not limited to procedures which the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has ruled of limited effectiveness and particular brand name medicines.
Leuprorelin is in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue family of medications. [10] It works by decreasing gonadotropins and therefore decreasing testosterone and estradiol . [ 10 ] Common side effects include hot flashes , unstable mood, trouble sleeping , headaches , and pain at the site of injection. [ 10 ]