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  2. Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a queue is a collection of entities that are maintained in a sequence and can be modified by the addition of entities at one end of the sequence and the removal of entities from the other end of the sequence. By convention, the end of the sequence at which elements are added is called the back, tail, or rear of the queue ...

  3. Hypercube internetwork topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercube_internetwork...

    Hypercube interconnection network is formed by connecting N nodes that can be expressed as a power of 2. This means if the network has N nodes it can be expressed as : = where m is the number of bits that are required to label the nodes in the network.

  4. Butterfly network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_network

    This form of multistage interconnection network topology can be used to connect different nodes in a multiprocessor system. The interconnect network for a shared memory multiprocessor system must have low latency and high bandwidth unlike other network systems, like local area networks (LANs) or internet [citation needed] for three reasons:

  5. Multistage interconnection networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistage_interconnection...

    Interconnection network are used to connect nodes, where nodes can be a single processor or group of processors, to other nodes. Interconnection networks can be categorized on the basis of their topology. Topology is the pattern in which one node is connected to other nodes. There are two main types of topology: static and dynamic.

  6. Internetworking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetworking

    However, a single computer network may be converted into an internetwork by dividing the network into segments and logically dividing the segment traffic with routers and having an internetworking software layer that applications employ. The Internet Protocol is designed to provide an unreliable (not guaranteed) packet service across the ...

  7. Queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue

    Queue (abstract data type), a type of data structure in computer science Circular queue; Double-ended queue, also known as a deque; Priority queue; FIFO (computing and electronics) Load (computing) or queue, system load of a computer's operating system; Message queue; Queueing theory, the study of wait lines

  8. Message queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_queue

    In computer science, message queues and mailboxes are software-engineering components typically used for inter-process communication (IPC), or for inter-thread communication within the same process. They use a queue for messaging – the passing of control or of content. Group communication systems provide similar kinds of functionality.

  9. Network architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_architecture

    The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) defines and codifies the concept of layered network architecture. Abstraction layers are used to subdivide a communications system further into smaller manageable parts. A layer is a collection of similar functions that provide services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer ...