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  2. Prisoner's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

    Most work on the iterated prisoner's dilemma has focused on the discrete case, in which players either cooperate or defect, because this model is relatively simple to analyze. However, some researchers have looked at models of the continuous iterated prisoner's dilemma, in which players are able to make a variable contribution to the other player.

  3. Repeated game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_game

    The most widely studied repeated games are games that are repeated an infinite number of times. In iterated prisoner's dilemma games, it is found that the preferred strategy is not to play a Nash strategy of the stage game, but to cooperate and play a socially optimum strategy. An essential part of strategies in infinitely repeated game is ...

  4. Grim trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grim_trigger

    In iterated prisoner's dilemma strategy competitions, grim trigger performs poorly even without noise, and adding signal errors makes it even worse. Its ability to threaten permanent defection gives it a theoretically effective way to sustain trust, but because of its unforgiving nature and the inability to communicate this threat in advance ...

  5. Tit for tat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit_for_tat

    Tit-for-tat has been very successfully used as a strategy for the iterated prisoner's dilemma. The strategy was first introduced by Anatol Rapoport in Robert Axelrod's two tournaments, [3] held around 1980. Notably, it was (on both occasions) both the simplest strategy and the most successful in direct competition.

  6. The Evolution of Cooperation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Cooperation

    The payoffs in the Prisoner's Dilemma game are fixed, but in real life defectors are often punished by cooperators. Where punishment is costly there is a second-order dilemma amongst cooperators between those who pay the cost of enforcement and those who do not. [37]

  7. Evolutionarily stable strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_stable_strategy

    In the so-called iterated Prisoner's dilemma, the same two individuals play the prisoner's dilemma over and over. While the Prisoner's dilemma has only two strategies (Cooperate and Defect), the iterated Prisoner's dilemma has a huge number of possible strategies. Since an individual can have different contingency plan for each history and the ...

  8. Game theory explains why AOC and other progressives should ...

    www.aol.com/news/game-theory-explains-why-aoc...

    The best strategy for that dilemma is to punish defectors. Game theory explains why AOC and other progressives should reject Nancy Pelosi and tank the Senate's bipartisan infrastructure bill Skip ...

  9. Contingent cooperator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_cooperator

    Robust Evolution of Contingent Cooperation in Pure One-Shot Prisoners' Dilemmas. Discussion Papers Nos. 2002-09 and 2002–09, Center for the Study of Law and Economics discussion paper series, 2002. Christopher Wilson. “I Will if You Will: Facilitating Contingent Cooperation”, Optimum Online, Vol. 37, Issue 1, Apr 2007