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  2. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL), also known as dopamine aldehyde, is a metabolite of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine formed by monoamine oxidase (MAO). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Other metabolic pathways of dopamine metabolism include methylation by catechol O -methyltransferase (COMT) into 3-methoxytyramine and β-hydroxylation by dopamine β ...

  3. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol...

    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) 5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde (5-HIAL) References This page was last edited on 14 September 2024, at 17: ...

  4. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic_acid

    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter dopamine.Dopamine can be metabolized into one of three substances. One such substance is DOPAC.

  5. Phenylacetaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylacetaldehyde

    Phenylacetaldehyde is an organic compound used in the synthesis of fragrances and polymers. [1] Phenylacetaldehyde is an aldehyde that consists of acetaldehyde bearing a phenyl substituent; the parent member of the phenylacetaldehyde class of compounds.

  6. Catecholaldehyde hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catecholaldehyde_hypothesis

    Chemical structure of DOPAL.. The catecholaldehyde hypothesis is a scientific theory positing that neurotoxic aldehyde metabolites of the catecholamine neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine are responsible for neurodegenerative diseases involving loss of catecholaminergic neurons, for instance Parkinson's disease.

  7. Neurotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxicity

    The endogenously produced autotoxin metabolite of dopamine, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL), is a potent inducer of programmed cell death (apoptosis) in dopaminergic neurons. [8] DOPAL may play an important role in the pathology of Parkinson's disease .

  8. Category:Phenolic human metabolites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Phenolic_human...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more

  9. L-DOPA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-DOPA

    l-DOPA is produced from the amino acid l-tyrosine by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase. l-DOPA can act as an l-tyrosine mimetic and be incorporated into proteins by mammalian cells in place of l-tyrosine, generating protease-resistant and aggregate-prone proteins in vitro and may contribute to neurotoxicity with chronic l-DOPA administration. [10]

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