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  2. Congenital contractural arachnodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_contractural_ar...

    Congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA), also known as Beals–Hecht syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant congenital connective tissue disorder. [1] As with Marfan syndrome, people with CCA typically have an arm span that is greater than their height and very long fingers and toes. [2]

  3. Arachnodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnodactyly

    Causes Mutations in the fibrillin-2 gene, in chromosome 5q23, or the fibrillin-1 gene, at chromosome 15q21.1 Arachnodactyly (" spider fingers ") is a medical condition that is characterized by fingers and toes that are abnormally long and slender, in comparison to the palm of the hand and arch of the foot.

  4. Camptodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptodactyly

    Camptodactyly is a medical condition that causes one or more digits (fingers or toes) to be permanently bent. It involves fixed flexion deformity of the proximal interphalangeal joints . Camptodactyly can be caused by a genetic disorder .

  5. Rheumatoid arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis

    One of the several types of psoriatic arthritis resembles RA – nail changes and skin symptoms distinguish between them; Lyme disease causes erosive arthritis and may closely resemble RA – it may be distinguished by blood test in endemic areas; Reactive arthritis – asymmetrically involves heel, sacroiliac joints and large joints of the leg.

  6. Polydactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydactyly

    Reggy B, a drag queen and contestant on the second season of Drag Race Holland, revealed on the show that she was born with an extra thumb on her left hand, three extra toes on one foot, and two extra toes on her other foot. Her extra fingers and toes were surgically removed at a young age.

  7. Marfan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfan_syndrome

    This means a child with one parent a bearer of the gene has a 50% probability of getting the syndrome. In 1996, the first preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) therapy for Marfan was conducted; [ 74 ] in essence PGT means conducting a genetic test on early-stage IVF embryo cells and discarding those embryos affected by the Marfan mutation.

  8. Arthrogryposis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrogryposis

    Often, every joint in a patient with arthrogryposis is affected; in 84% all limbs are involved, in 11% only the legs, and in 4% only the arms are involved. [4] Every joint in the body, when affected, displays typical signs and symptoms: for example, the shoulder (internal rotation); wrist (volar and ulnar); hand (fingers in fixed flexion and thumb in palm); hip (flexed, abducted and externally ...

  9. Ulnar dimelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_dimelia

    Ulnar dimelia, showing clenched position X-ray of 2-month-old female child with ulnar dimelia Ulnar dimelia , also referred to simply as mirror hand , is a very rare congenital disorder characterized by the absence of the radial ray, duplication of the ulna , duplication of the carpal , metacarpal , and phalanx bones, and symmetric polydactyly .