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  2. Forwarding information base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forwarding_information_base

    A forwarding information base (FIB), also known as a forwarding table or MAC table, is most commonly used in network bridging, routing, and similar functions to find the proper output network interface controller to which the input interface should forward a packet. It is a dynamic table that maps MAC addresses to ports.

  3. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    The Individual Address Block (IAB) is an inactive registry which has been replaced by the MA-S (MAC address block, small), previously named OUI-36, and has no overlaps in addresses with the IAB [6] registry product as of January 1, 2014. The IAB uses an OUI from the MA-L (MAC address block, large) registry, previously called the OUI registry.

  4. List of printing protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_printing_protocols

    A printing protocol is a protocol for communication between client devices (computers, mobile phones, tablets, etc.) and printers (or print servers).It allows clients to submit one or more print jobs to the printer or print server, and perform tasks such as querying the status of a printer, obtaining the status of print jobs, or cancelling individual print jobs.

  5. Line Printer Daemon protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol

    The Line Printer Daemon protocol/Line Printer Remote protocol (or LPD, LPR) is a network printing protocol for submitting print jobs to a remote printer. The original implementation of LPD was in the Berkeley printing system in the BSD UNIX operating system; the LPRng project also supports that protocol.

  6. Cisco Express Forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Express_Forwarding

    Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is an advanced layer 3 switching technology used mainly in large core networks or the Internet to enhance the overall network performance. . Although CEF is a Cisco proprietary protocol other vendors of multi-layer switches or high-capacity routers offer a similar functionality where layer-3 switching or routing is done in hardware (in an ASIC) instead of by ...

  7. Cisco IOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_IOS

    The Cisco IOS monolithic kernel does not implement memory protection for the data of different processes. The entire physical memory is mapped into one virtual address space. The Cisco IOS kernel does not perform any memory paging or swapping. Therefore the addressable memory is limited to the physical memory of the network device on which the ...

  8. Cisco Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Discovery_Protocol

    Each Cisco device that supports CDP stores the information received from other devices in a table that can be viewed using the show cdp neighbors command. This table is also accessible via Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The CDP table information is refreshed each time an announcement is received, and the hold time for that entry is ...

  9. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    An MS-DOS command line, illustrating parsing into command and arguments. A command-line argument or parameter is an item of information provided to a program when it is started. [20] A program can have many command-line arguments that identify sources or destinations of information, or that alter the operation of the program.