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  2. Diels–Alder reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diels–Alder_reaction

    Resonance structures of normal-demand dienes and dienophiles In general, the regioselectivity found for both normal and inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction follows the ortho-para rule , so named, because the cyclohexene product bears substituents in positions that are analogous to the ortho and para positions of disubstituted arenes.

  3. Retro-Diels–Alder reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retro-Diels–Alder_reaction

    Release of nitrogen from six-membered, cyclic diazenes is common and often spontaneous at room temperature. Such a reaction can be utilized in click reactions where alkanes react with a 1,2,4,5-tetrazine in a diels alder then retro diels alder reaction with the loss of nitrogen. In this another example, the epoxide shown undergoes rDA at 0 °C.

  4. Photophosphorylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophosphorylation

    In cyclic photophosphorylation, the high-energy electron released from P700, a pigment in a complex called photosystem I, flows in a cyclic pathway. The electron starts in photosystem I, passes from the primary electron acceptor to ferredoxin and then to plastoquinone , next to cytochrome b 6 f (a similar complex to that found in mitochondria ...

  5. Light-dependent reactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-dependent_reactions

    In cyclic photophosphorylation, cytochrome b 6 f uses electrons and energy from PSI to create more ATP and to stop the production of NADPH. Cyclic phosphorylation is important to create ATP and maintain NADPH in the right proportion for the light-independent reactions. The net-reaction of all light-dependent reactions in oxygenic photosynthesis ...

  6. Cyclic nucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide

    Cyclic nucleotides can be found in many different types of eukaryotic cells, including photo-receptor rods and cones, smooth muscle cells and liver cells. Cellular concentrations of cyclic nucleotides can be very low, in the 10 −7 M range, because metabolism and function are often localized in particular parts of the cell. [1]

  7. Aza-Diels–Alder reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aza-Diels–Alder_reaction

    The imine is often generated in situ from an amine and formaldehyde.An example is the reaction of cyclopentadiene with benzylamine to an aza norbornene. [9]The catalytic cycle starts with the reactions of the aromatic amine with formaldehyde to the imine and the reaction of the ketone with proline to the diene.

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1313 on Wednesday, January ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1313...

    Hints and the solution for today's Wordle on Wednesday, January 22.

  9. Phosphodiesterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiesterase

    Phosphodiesterase enzymes have been shown to be different in different types of cells, including normal and leukemic lymphocytes [11] and are often targets for pharmacological inhibition due to their unique tissue distribution, structural properties, and functional properties. [12]