Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
GFP utilizes a length/HEC-based frame delineation mechanism that is more robust than that used by High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC), which is single octet flag-based. There are two types of GFP frames: a GFP client frame and a GFP control frame. A GFP client frame can be further classified as either a client data frame or a client management ...
After traversing SDH paths, the traffic is processed in the reverse fashion: virtual concatenation path processing to recreate the original synchronous byte stream, followed by decapsulation to converting the synchronous data stream to an asynchronous stream of Ethernet frames. The SDH paths may be VC-4, VC-3, VC-12 or VC-11 paths.
Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) are standardized protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams synchronously over optical fiber using lasers or highly coherent light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). At low transmission rates, data can also be transferred via an electrical interface.
The Virtual Concatenation is specified in ITU-T Recommendations G.707 (2007) [1] and G.783 (2006). [2] Virtual Concatenation is used to split Sonet/SDH bandwidth up into right-sized groups. These virtually concatenated groups can be used to support different customers and services and bill accordingly.
20 10 2 2 1 0 0 0 OTU3 40 43 Transports an OC-768 or STM-256 signal or a 40 Gigabit Ethernet signal. [5] 32 16 4 3 1 1 0 0 OTU3e1/2 [6] 41 44.5 develop for transport of 10G LAN PHY, and one for 10G WAN PHY, over SDH and OTN. 32 16 4 3 1 1 0 0 OTU50 50 52.8 Transports a 50 Gigabit Ethernet signal 40 20 5 5 2 1 1 0 OTU4 100 111.8 Transports a 100 ...
EoPoS is a standardized method for transporting native Ethernet frames over a SONET/SDH network, by first mapping into one or more PDH tributaries such as T1, E1, or DS3. The tributaries can then be dropped from a legacy ADM , delivered to the customer premises, and the PDH links resolved back to an Ethernet connection by a piece of equipment ...
ITU-T Recommendation G.783 "Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks" defines a library of basic building blocks and a set of rules by which they may be combined in order to describe a digital transmission equipment. [1]
The STM-1 (Synchronous Transport Module level-1) is the SDH ITU-T fiber optic network transmission standard. It has a bit rate of 155.52 Mbit/s. It has a bit rate of 155.52 Mbit/s. Higher levels go up by a factor of 4 at a time: the other currently supported levels are STM-4 , STM-16 , STM-64 and STM-256 .