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Referential integrity is a property of data stating that all its references are valid. In the context of relational databases, it requires that if a value of one attribute (column) of a relation (table) references a value of another attribute (either in the same or a different relation), then the referenced value must exist. [1]
Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]
In addition to basic equality and inequality conditions, SQL allows for more complex conditional logic through constructs such as CASE, COALESCE, and NULLIF. The CASE expression, for example, enables SQL to perform conditional branching within queries, providing a mechanism to return different values based on evaluated conditions. This logic ...
Snowflake Cloud Data Warehouse: Proprietary solidDB: Proprietary SQL Anywhere (formerly known as Sybase Adaptive Server Anywhere and Watcom SQL) Proprietary SQL Azure (Cloud SQL Server) Proprietary SQLBase: Proprietary SQLite: Public Domain SQream DB: Proprietary SAP Advantage Database Server (formerly known as Sybase Advantage Database Server ...
Azure SQL Database is built on the foundation of the SQL server database and therefore, kept in sync with the latest version [2] of it by using the common code base. Since the cloud version of the database technology strives to decouple it from the underlying computing infrastructure, it doesn't support some of the context specific T-SQL ...
SQL script, CSV, TSV or the above in zip (as a plugin); imports of server-site file in SQL or SQL in zip, gzip or bzip2: SQL script, CSV, TSV or the above in zip, gzip, bzip2; XML (as a plugin) No Git: Altova DatabaseSpy: No No Yes CSV, XML XML, XML Structure, CSV, HTML, MS Excel No ? Database Workbench: Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [15] DataGrip ...
Packages can be saved directly in a SQL Server, or can be saved in the Microsoft Repository or in COM files. SQL Server 2000 also allows a programmer to save packages in a Visual Basic or other language file (when stored to a VB file, the package is actually scripted—that is, a VB script is executed to dynamically create the package objects ...
SQL includes operators and functions for calculating values on stored values. SQL allows the use of expressions in the select list to project data, as in the following example, which returns a list of books that cost more than 100.00 with an additional sales_tax column containing a sales tax figure calculated at 6% of the price.