Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
a) Historical cost principle (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield)p38 – the only time this principle reflects cost is at the initial time of purchase or acquisition. In subsequent periods, the historical cost along with taxation-driven depreciation methods does not help managers determine their current operational cost factors.
Basis of estimate (BOE) is a tool used in the field of project management by which members of the project team, usually estimators, project managers, or cost analysts, calculate the total cost of the project.
Traditional standard costing (TSC), used in cost accounting, dates back to the 1920s and is a central method in management accounting practiced today because it is used for financial statement reporting for the valuation of income statement and balance sheet line items such as cost of goods sold (COGS) and inventory valuation.
Cost accounting provides the detailed cost information that management needs to control current operations and plan for the future. [2] Cost accounting information is also commonly used in financial accounting, but its primary function is for use by managers to facilitate their decision-making.
Utilization management is "a set of techniques used by or on behalf of purchasers of health care benefits to manage health care costs by influencing patient care decision-making through case-by-case assessments of the appropriateness of care prior to its provision," as defined by the Institute of Medicine [1] Committee on Utilization Management by Third Parties (1989; IOM is now the National ...
(2,000,000 (target cost)) + 200,000 (the profit the buyer pays to the seller) + (2,312,500 - 2,000,000)*0.8 = 2450000. This is a term used in project management when managing specific fixed price contracts. The reason to calculate PTA is that when executing the contract, actual cost is the only finance measurement.
Management discussion and analysis or MD&A is an integrated part of a company's annual financial statements. The purpose of the MD&A is to provide a narrative explanation, through the eyes of management, of how an entity has performed in the past, its financial condition, and its future prospects.
In common use adverse variance is denoted by the letter U or the letter A - usually in parentheses (A). The second typology (according to the nature of the underlying amount) is determined by the needs of users of the variance information and may include e.g.: Variable cost variances Direct material variances; Direct labour variances