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  2. August Weismann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Weismann

    Other cells of the body—somatic cells—do not function as agents of heredity. The effect is one-way: germ cells produce somatic cells and are not affected by anything the somatic cells learn or therefore any ability an individual acquires during its life. Genetic information cannot pass from soma to germ plasm and on to the next generation.

  3. Germ plasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_plasm

    Other cells of the body do not function as agents of heredity. The effect is one-way: germ cells produce somatic cells, and more germ cells; the germ cells are not affected by anything the somatic cells learn or any ability the body acquires during its life. Genetic information cannot pass from soma to germ plasm and on to the next generation.

  4. Henry G. Bieler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_G._Bieler

    According to Bieler, "Discarding the germ theory of disease opened the way for me to explore new methods of eliminating the stagnating waste products from the body. Briefly stated, my position is: improper foods cause disease; proper foods cure disease." [4] Bieler was an anti-vaccinationist. [5]

  5. Lamarckism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamarckism

    Lamarck argued, as part of his theory of heredity, that a blacksmith's sons inherit the strong muscles he acquires from his work. [1]Lamarckism, also known as Lamarckian inheritance or neo-Lamarckism, [2] is the notion that an organism can pass on to its offspring physical characteristics that the parent organism acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime.

  6. Somatic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell

    In mammals, somatic cells make up all the internal organs, skin, bones, blood and connective tissue, while mammalian germ cells give rise to spermatozoa and ova which fuse during fertilization to produce a cell called a zygote, which divides and differentiates into the cells of an embryo. There are approximately 220 types of somatic cell in the ...

  7. Trofim Lysenko - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofim_Lysenko

    Severe cold and lack of winter snow had destroyed many early winter-wheat seedlings. By treating wheat seeds with moisture as well as cold, Lysenko induced them to bear a crop when planted in spring. Lysenko coined the term "Jarovization" (яровизация) to describe this chilling process, which he used to make the seeds of winter cereals ...

  8. Sweating sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweating_sickness

    Sweating sickness, also known as the sweats, English sweating sickness, English sweat or sudor anglicus in Latin, was a mysterious and contagious disease that struck England and later continental Europe in a series of epidemics beginning in 1485.

  9. Somatic hypermutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_hypermutation

    Somatic hypermutation (or SHM) is a cellular mechanism by which the immune system adapts to the new foreign elements that confront it (e.g. microbes).A major component of the process of affinity maturation, SHM diversifies B cell receptors used to recognize foreign elements and allows the immune system to adapt its response to new threats during the lifetime of an organism. [1]