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  2. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    Gramian matrix: The symmetric matrix of the pairwise inner products of a set of vectors in an inner product space: Hessian matrix: The square matrix of second partial derivatives of a function of several variables: Householder matrix: The matrix of a reflection with respect to a hyperplane passing through the origin: Jacobian matrix

  3. Symmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix

    Any square matrix can uniquely be written as sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix. This decomposition is known as the Toeplitz decomposition. Let Mat n {\displaystyle {\mbox{Mat}}_{n}} denote the space of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices.

  4. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    SageMath is designed partially as a free alternative to the general-purpose mathematics products Maple and MATLAB. It can be downloaded or used through a web site. SageMath comprises a variety of other free packages, with a common interface and language. SageMath is developed in Python.

  5. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  6. Vectorization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization_(mathematics)

    For a symmetric matrix A, the vector vec(A) contains more information than is strictly necessary, since the matrix is completely determined by the symmetry together with the lower triangular portion, that is, the n(n + 1)/2 entries on and below the main diagonal. For such matrices, the half-vectorization is sometimes more useful than the ...

  7. Comparison of linear algebra libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_linear...

    High-performance multi-threaded primitives for large sparse matrices. Support operations for iterative solvers: multiplication, triangular solve, scaling, matrix I/O, matrix rendering. Many variants: e.g.: symmetric, hermitian, complex, quadruple precision. oneMKL: Intel C, C++, Fortran 2003 2023.1 / 03.2023 Non-free Intel Simplified Software ...

  8. Arrowhead matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrowhead_matrix

    In the mathematical field of linear algebra, an arrowhead matrix is a square matrix containing zeros in all entries except for the first row, first column, and main diagonal, these entries can be any number. [1] [2] In other words, the matrix has the form

  9. Jacobi operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_operator

    A Jacobi operator, also known as Jacobi matrix, is a symmetric linear operator acting on sequences which is given by an infinite tridiagonal matrix. It is commonly used to specify systems of orthonormal polynomials over a finite, positive Borel measure. This operator is named after Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi.