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One could not, for example, shuffle an array of strings. Therefore, both Java and C# treat array types covariantly. For instance, in Java String [] is a subtype of Object [], and in C# string [] is a subtype of object []. As discussed above, covariant arrays lead to problems with writes into the array. Java [4]: 126 and C# deal with this by ...
While simple to implement, this representation has been prone to errors and performance problems. Null-termination has historically created security problems. [6] A NUL inserted into the middle of a string will truncate it unexpectedly. [7] A common bug was to not allocate the additional space for the NUL, so it was written over adjacent memory.
If the programming language's string implementation is not 8-bit clean, data corruption may ensue. C programmers draw a sharp distinction between a "string", aka a "string of characters", which by definition is always null terminated, vs. a "array of characters" which may be stored in the same array but is often not null terminated.
Off-by-one errors are common in using the C library because it is not consistent with respect to whether one needs to subtract 1 byte – functions like fgets() and strncpy will never write past the length given them (fgets() subtracts 1 itself, and only retrieves (length − 1) bytes), whereas others, like strncat will write past the length given them.
The Java programming language and Java software platform have been criticized for design choices including the implementation of generics, forced object-oriented programming, the handling of unsigned numbers, the implementation of floating-point arithmetic, and a history of security vulnerabilities in the primary Java VM implementation, HotSpot.
One possible definition of the approximate string matching problem is the following: Given a pattern string =... and a text string = …, find a substring ′, = ′ … in T, which, of all substrings of T, has the smallest edit distance to the pattern P.
string 1 OP string 2 is available in the syntax, but means comparison of the pointers pointing to the strings, not of the string contents. Use the Compare (integer result) function. C, Java: string 1.METHOD(string 2) where METHOD is any of eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le: Rust [10]
In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior.The null object design pattern, which describes the uses of such objects and their behavior (or lack thereof), was first published as "Void Value" [1] and later in the Pattern Languages of Program Design book series as "Null Object".