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  2. Cartesian product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product

    The standard playing card ranks {A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2} form a 13-element set. The card suits {♠, ♥, ♦, ♣} form a four-element set. The Cartesian product of these sets returns a 52-element set consisting of 52 ordered pairs, which correspond to all 52 possible playing cards.

  3. Cartesian product of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_graphs

    Thus, the Cartesian product of two hypercube graphs is another hypercube: Q i Q j = Q i+j. The Cartesian product of two median graphs is another median graph. The graph of vertices and edges of an n-prism is the Cartesian product graph K 2 C n. The rook's graph is the Cartesian product of two complete graphs.

  4. Graph product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_product

    The vertex set of H is the Cartesian product V(G 1) × V(G 2), where V(G 1) and V(G 2) are the vertex sets of G 1 and G 2, respectively. Two vertices (a 1,a 2) and (b 1,b 2) of H are connected by an edge, iff a condition about a 1, b 1 in G 1 and a 2, b 2 in G 2 is fulfilled. The graph products differ in what exactly this condition is.

  5. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    3 Two sets involved. ... 7.2.3.1 Incorrectly distributing by swapping ⋂ and ... and binary Cartesian product , and it is also a ...

  6. Product (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(mathematics)

    In set theory, a Cartesian product is a mathematical operation which returns a set (or product set) from multiple sets. That is, for sets A and B, the Cartesian product A × B is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) —where a ∈ A and b ∈ B. [5] The class of all things (of a given type) that have Cartesian products is called a Cartesian ...

  7. Product topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_topology

    The axiom of choice occurs again in the study of (topological) product spaces; for example, Tychonoff's theorem on compact sets is a more complex and subtle example of a statement that requires the axiom of choice and is equivalent to it in its most general formulation, [3] and shows why the product topology may be considered the more useful ...

  8. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    2. In geometry and linear algebra, denotes the cross product. 3. In set theory and category theory, denotes the Cartesian product and the direct product. See also × in § Set theory. · 1. Denotes multiplication and is read as times; for example, 32. 2. In geometry and linear algebra, denotes the dot product. 3.

  9. Vizing's conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizing's_conjecture

    For instance, for a star K 1,n, its domination number γ(K 1,n) is one: it is possible to dominate the entire star with a single vertex at its hub. Therefore, for the graph G = K 1,n K 1,n formed as the product of two stars, Vizing's conjecture states only that the domination number should be at least 1 × 1 = 1. However, the domination number ...