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the k-element multisets with elements from an n-element set (k-combinations of n elements with repetitions) and the k-element subsets of an n+k−1-element set (k-combinations of n+k−1 elements without repetitions). (()) = (+) This file shows the bijection between
Rather, as explained under combinations, the number of n-multicombinations from a set with x elements can be seen to be the same as the number of n-combinations from a set with x + n − 1 elements. This reduces the problem to another one in the twelvefold way, and gives as result
Here the underlying set of elements is the set of prime factors of n. For example, the number 120 has the prime factorization =, which gives the multiset {2, 2, 2, 3, 5}. A related example is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation. A quadratic equation, for example, has two solutions. However, in some cases they are both the same ...
In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations).For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are three combinations of two that can be drawn from this set: an apple and a pear; an apple and an orange; or a pear and an orange.
A k-combination of a set S is a k-element subset of S: the elements of a combination are not ordered. Ordering the k-combinations of S in all possible ways produces the k-permutations of S. The number of k-combinations of an n-set, C(n,k), is therefore related to the number of k-permutations of n by: (,) = (,) (,) = _! =!
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If D is a difference set, and g in G, then g D = {gd: d in D} is also a difference set, and is called a translate of D. The set of all translates of a difference set D forms a symmetric BIBD. In such a design there are v elements and v blocks. Each block of the design consists of k points, each point is contained in k blocks. Any two blocks ...
A normal form for a group G with generating set S is a choice of one reduced word in S for each element of G. For example: For example: The words 1, i , j , ij are a normal form for the Klein four-group with S = { i , j } and 1 representing the empty word (the identity element for the group).