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  2. Lévy's continuity theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lévy's_continuity_theorem

    In probability theory, Lévy’s continuity theorem, or Lévy's convergence theorem, [1] named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy, connects convergence in distribution of the sequence of random variables with pointwise convergence of their characteristic functions.

  3. Characteristic function (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_function...

    The characteristic function approach is particularly useful in analysis of linear combinations of independent random variables: a classical proof of the Central Limit Theorem uses characteristic functions and Lévy's continuity theorem. Another important application is to the theory of the decomposability of random variables.

  4. Lévy distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lévy_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the Lévy distribution, named after Paul Lévy, is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. In spectroscopy, this distribution, with frequency as the dependent variable, is known as a van der Waals profile. [note 1] It is a special case of the inverse-gamma distribution.

  5. Convergence of random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_of_random...

    Continuous stochastic process: the question of continuity of a stochastic process is essentially a question of convergence, and many of the same concepts and relationships used above apply to the continuity question. Asymptotic distribution; Big O in probability notation; Skorokhod's representation theorem; The Tweedie convergence theorem ...

  6. Lévy process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lévy_process

    In probability theory, a Lévy process, named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy, is a stochastic process with independent, stationary increments: it represents the motion of a point whose successive displacements are random, in which displacements in pairwise disjoint time intervals are independent, and displacements in different time intervals of the same length have identical ...

  7. Continuity theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity_theorem

    In mathematics and statistics, the continuity theorem may refer to one of the following results: the Lévy continuity theorem on random variables;

  8. Doob's martingale convergence theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doob's_martingale...

    This result is usually called Lévy's zero–one law or Levy's upwards theorem. The reason for the name is that if is an event in , then the theorem says that [] almost surely, i.e., the limit of the probabilities is 0 or 1. In plain language, if we are learning gradually all the information that determines the outcome of an event, then we will ...

  9. Continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity

    Continuity theorem may refer to one of two results: Lévy's continuity theorem, on random variables; Kolmogorov continuity theorem, on stochastic processes; In geometry: Parametric continuity, for parametrised curves; Geometric continuity, a concept primarily applied to the conic sections and related shapes; In probability theory