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  2. Transplant rejection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transplant_rejection

    Acute rejection is a category of rejection that occurs on the timescale of weeks to months, with most episodes occurring within the first 3 months to 1 year after transplantation. [ 6 ] [ 8 ] Unlike hyperacute rejection, acute rejection is thought to arise from two distinct immunological mechanisms as lymphocytes , a subset of white blood cells ...

  3. ABO-incompatible transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABO-incompatible...

    Some organs are more conducive to adult ABOi transplant than others, such as the liver [6] and kidneys. [2] [19] Adults are significantly likely to suffer from hyperacute rejection, [1] thrombosis, or death, but could be considered to be an acceptable risk if the alternative is death. [6]

  4. Alloimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloimmunity

    Recipient's blood already contains circulating antibodies before the transplantation [3] – either IgM or antibodies incurred by previous immunization (e.g. by repeated blood transfusion). In case of hyperacute rejection, antibodies activate complement; moreover, the reaction can be enhanced by neutrophils. This type of rejection is very fast ...

  5. Xenotransplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenotransplantation

    Rejection of the xenograft in hyperacute and acute vascular rejection is due to the response of the humoral immune system, since the response is elicited by the XNAs. Cellular rejection is based on cellular immunity , and is mediated by natural killer cells that accumulate in and damage the xenograft and T-lymphocytes which are activated by MHC ...

  6. Cardiac allograft vasculopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_allograft_vasculopathy

    Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a progressive type of coronary artery disease in people who have had a heart transplant. [1] As the donor heart has lost its nerve supply there is typically no chest pain, and CAV is usually detected on routine testing. [2]

  7. Major histocompatibility complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_histocompatibility...

    Hyperacute rejection occurs when, before the transplantation, the recipient has preformed anti-HLA antibodies, perhaps by previous blood transfusions (donor tissue that includes lymphocytes expressing HLA molecules), by anti-HLA generated during pregnancy (directed at the father's HLA displayed by the fetus), or by previous transplantation ...

  8. ‘12 Badass Women’ by Huffington Post

    testkitchen.huffingtonpost.com/badass-women/...

    The Huffington Post reached out to historians across the country to create a list of women who deserve more recognition for their accomplishments. ‘12 Badass Women’ by Huffington Post

  9. Kidney transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplantation

    Kidney transplant rejection can be classified as cellular rejection or antibody-mediated rejection. Antibody-mediated rejection can be classified as hyperacute, acute, or chronic, depending on how long after the transplant it occurs. If rejection is suspected, a kidney biopsy should be obtained. [5]