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  2. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A directorial republic is a government system with power divided among a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government. Merchant republic: In the early Renaissance, a number of small, wealthy, trade-based city-states embraced republican ideals, notably across Italy and the Baltic.

  3. Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government

    A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. ... functions, duties, and responsibilities. The distribution of ...

  4. Federal government of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Government_of_the...

    e. The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the common government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, comprising 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district (national capital) of Washington ...

  5. Politics of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States

    t. e. In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal republic. The three distinct branches share powers: the U.S. Congress which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the ...

  6. State governments of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_governments_of_the...

    In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state 's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over [1] a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states: 9 of the Thirteen Colonies that ...

  7. Presidential system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system

    t. e. Editing A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers. This system was first introduced in the United States.

  8. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    It differs from a parliamentary system in that it has an executive president independent from the legislature; and from the presidential system in that the cabinet, although named by the president, is responsible to the legislature, which may force the cabinet to resign through a motion of no confidence. [23] [24] [25] [26]

  9. Political system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system

    In political science, a political system means the form of political organization that can be observed, recognised or otherwise declared by a society or state. [1] It defines the process for making official government decisions. It usually comprizes the governmental legal and economic system, social and cultural system, and other state and ...