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  2. Darwin's finches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin's_finches

    Big Bird (not yet formally named): In 1981, a hybrid male arrived at Daphne Major island. Its mating with local Galapagos finches (specifically G. fortis) has produced a new "big bird" population that can exploit previously unexploited food due to its larger size. They do not breed with the other species on the island, as the females do not ...

  3. Woodpecker finch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodpecker_finch

    The woodpecker finch (Camarhynchus pallidus) is a monomorphic species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family, Thraupidae endemic to the Galapagos Islands. [2] The diet of a woodpecker finch revolves mostly around invertebrates , but also encompasses a variety of seeds.

  4. Vampire ground finch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire_ground_finch

    The vampire ground finch (Geospiza septentrionalis) is a small bird native to the Galápagos Islands. Endemic to Wolf and Darwin Island, it was previously considered a very distinct subspecies of the sharp-beaked ground finch (Geospiza difficilis), [2] [3] but the International Ornithologists' Union has split the species based on strong genetic evidence that they are not closely related, and ...

  5. Small ground finch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_ground_finch

    On average, its beak is smaller than that of the medium ground finch, but there is a significant overlap in size between the two, particularly on islands where only one of the two species exists. On islands where the two species compete directly, the difference between their beaks are greater. [ 10 ]

  6. Big Bird (finch) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bird_(finch)

    Big Bird, also known as the Big Bird lineage, is one of the species of Darwin's finches that is exclusively present on Daphne Major of the Galápagos Islands.It originated from a mixed-breed of the Española cactus finch (Geospiza conirostris) and the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) that immigrated to Daphne Major in 1981. [1]

  7. Daphne Major finches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphne_Major_finches

    Large ground finch (Geospiza magnirostris)The Daphne Major finches are a group of Darwin's finches that inhabit Daphne Major island of the Galápagos.The common cactus finch (Geospiza scandens) and the medium ground finch (G. fortis) are the main species; [1] while the large ground finch (G. magnirostris) and the Española cactus finch (G. conirostris) are regular immigrants. [2]

  8. Character displacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_displacement

    Finches and bees in the Galapagos provide support for this. [15] Two finch species (Geospiza fuliginosa and G. difficilis) exploit more flower nectar on islands where the lager carpenter bee (Xylocopa darwini) is absent than on islands with the bees. Individual finches that harvest nectar are smaller than members of the same species that do not ...

  9. Sharp-beaked ground finch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp-beaked_ground_finch

    This relatively small, slender-billed finch is endemic to the Galápagos Islands, where it is found on Fernandina, Santiago, Pinta, Genovesa, Darwin, and Wolf Islands. [2] On the first three islands, it breeds in the humid highlands and disperses afterwards, but on the remaining smaller and lower islands the sharp-beaked ground finch is found ...