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To schedule a job , an algorithm has to choose a machine count and assign j to a starting time and to machines during the time interval [, +,). A usual assumption for this kind of problem is that the total workload of a job, which is defined as d ⋅ p j , d {\displaystyle d\cdot p_{j,d}} , is non-increasing for an increasing number of machines.
There are many pleasingly parallel problems that have such relatively independent code blocks, in particular systems using pipes and filters. For example, when producing live broadcast television, the following tasks must be performed many times a second: Read a frame of raw pixel data from the image sensor,
In distinction, with fork-and-join approaches, the program starts executing on one processor and the execution splits in a parallel region, which is started when parallel directives are encountered; in a parallel region, the processors execute a parallel task on different data. A typical example is the parallel DO loop, where different ...
Optimal job scheduling is a class of optimization problems related to scheduling. The inputs to such problems are a list of jobs (also called processes or tasks) and a list of machines (also called processors or workers). The required output is a schedule – an assignment of jobs to machines. The schedule should optimize a certain objective ...
The following example is based on the Java Skandium library for parallel programming. The objective is to implement an Algorithmic Skeleton-based parallel version of the QuickSort algorithm using the Divide and Conquer pattern. Notice that the high-level approach hides Thread management from the programmer.
Loop-level parallelism is a form of parallelism in software programming that is concerned with extracting parallel tasks from loops.The opportunity for loop-level parallelism often arises in computing programs where data is stored in random access data structures.
Task parallelism (also known as function parallelism and control parallelism) is a form of parallelization of computer code across multiple processors in parallel computing environments. Task parallelism focuses on distributing tasks —concurrently performed by processes or threads —across different processors.
Concurrent computations may be executed in parallel, [3] [6] for example, by assigning each process to a separate processor or processor core, or distributing a computation across a network. The exact timing of when tasks in a concurrent system are executed depends on the scheduling, and tasks need not