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  2. Settlement hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_hierarchy

    A settlement hierarchy is a way of arranging settlements into a hierarchy based upon their size. The term is used by landscape historians and in the National Curriculum [ 1 ] for England . The term is also used in the planning system for the UK and for some other countries such as Ireland, India, and Switzerland.

  3. Conurbation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conurbation

    Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January . A conurbation is a region comprising a number of metropolises, cities, large towns, and other urban areas which, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area.

  4. Local government in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_California

    The former San Jose City Hall in 1854; San Jose's is California's oldest civilian settlement, founded in 1777. On January 4, 1850, the California constitutional committee recommended the formation of 18 counties.

  5. Central place theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_place_theory

    In California and much of the United States, many cities were situated by the railroads at the time the tracks were laid. In California, towns founded by the railroads were 12 miles apart, the amount of track a section crew could maintain in the 1850s; larger towns were 60 miles apart, the distance a steam engine could travel before needing water.

  6. Human settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement

    A settlement may have known historical properties such as the date or era in which it was first settled, or first settled by particular people. The process of settlement involves human migration . In the field of geospatial predictive modeling , settlements are "a city, town, village or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and ...

  7. State formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_formation

    Medieval churches were bureaucratized, with notions of office, hierarchy and an esprit de corps among its servants. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] [ 127 ] Sverre Bagge has argued that Christianity was a key component in European state formation, as the "Church created permanent institutions which strengthened the power of the king."

  8. California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California

    California is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast. ... down from about 300,000 before Hispanic settlement in 1769. ...

  9. Government of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_California

    The California Supreme Court consists of the chief justice of California and six associate justices. The court has original jurisdiction in a variety of cases, including habeas corpus proceedings, and has discretionary authority to review all the decisions of the California courts of appeal, as well as mandatory review responsibility for cases ...