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  2. Theodicy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy

    Another definition of theodicy is the vindication of divine goodness and providence in view of the existence of evil. The word theodicy derives from the Greek words Θεός, Theos and δίκη, dikē. Theos is translated "God" and dikē can be translated as either "trial" or "judgement". [5] Thus, 'theodicy' literally means "justifying God". [6]

  3. The Rejection and the Meaning of the World - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rejection_and_the...

    The Rejection and the Meaning of the World, known also as World Rejection and Theodicy (German: Stufen und Richtungen der religiösen Weltablehnung), is a 1916 essay written by Max Weber, a German economist and sociologist.

  4. Sociodicy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociodicy

    Sociodicy is the explanation and exploration of the fundamental goodness of human society. It seeks to provide an account for humans' general success in living together (and their enacting of good qualities such as love, friendship, cooperation, and teaching) despite their propensity to selfishness, violence, and evil (which are also clearly a part of human nature) and despite the variation ...

  5. Religious responses to the problem of evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_responses_to_the...

    Contemporary theodicy takes one, or some combination, of four general approaches to addressing the problem of evil, (five if one counts the anti-theodicy position as a theodicy). [20]: i The first can be called the protological approach. It asserts God's decisions and actions at creation are reconcilable with omni-benevolence, despite the many ...

  6. Problem of evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil

    Betenson also says there is a "rich theological tradition of anti-theodicy". [80] For many theists, there is no seamless theodicy that provides all answers, nor do 21st-century theologians think there should be.

  7. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  8. Conflict theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theories

    Conflict theories are perspectives in political philosophy and sociology which argue that individuals and groups (social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than agreement, while also emphasizing social psychology, historical materialism, power dynamics, and their roles in creating power structures, social movements, and social arrangements within a society.

  9. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    In terms of sociology, historical sociology is often better positioned to analyze social life as diachronic, while survey research takes a snapshot of social life and is thus better equipped to understand social life as synchronic. Some argue that the synchrony of social structure is a methodological perspective rather than an ontological claim ...