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OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE). [2] It is the result of an effort Sun Microsystems began in 2006, four years before the company was acquired by Oracle Corporation .
Free Java implementations are software projects that implement Oracle's Java technologies and are distributed under free software licences, making them free software. Sun released most of its Java source code as free software in May 2007, so it can now almost be considered a free Java implementation. [ 1 ]
The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library.Since J2SE 1.4, the evolution of the Java language has been governed by the Java Community Process (JCP), which uses Java Specification Requests (JSRs) to propose and specify additions and changes to the Java platform.
The Eclipse Temurin project produces Temurin (/ ˈ t ɛ m j ər ɪ n /), a certified binary build of OpenJDK. The initial release in October 2021 [8] supported Java LTS 8, 11, 17, and 21. The name for the project, Temurin, is an anagram of the word runtime. [9]
For example, the Java compiler, which converts Java source code into Java bytecode (an intermediate language for the JVM), is provided as part of the Java Development Kit (JDK). The Java Runtime Environment (JRE), complementing the JVM with a just-in-time (JIT) compiler , converts intermediate bytecode into native machine code on the fly.
It is derivative of the community driven OpenJDK which Oracle stewards. [5] It provides software for working with Java applications. Examples of included software are the Java virtual machine, a compiler, performance monitoring tools, a debugger, and other utilities that Oracle considers useful for Java programmers.
A preview of Java Flight Recorder (JFR) functionality was released as a plugin for VisualVM. GraalVM 19.3.0 2019-11-19 Oracle JDK 1.8.0_231, 11.0.5 OpenJDK 1.8.0_232,11.0.5 This release announced the first GraalVM Java SE 11-based builds; added new platforms — Linux AArch64 and experimental Windows x64.
The same version of the JVM can be used in OpenJDK 8 and later releases, which means that many features and improvements can be exploited by applications that run on different versions of Java. Compared to Oracle 's HotSpot VM, OpenJ9 touts higher start-up performance and lower memory consumption at a similar overall throughput.