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  2. Calcium aluminate cements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_aluminate_cements

    So, CAC cement must not be confused with calcium sulfo-aluminate (CSA) cement containing calcium sulfate and invented later in 1936. [6] The main constituent, and also the most reactive phase, of calcium aluminate cements is the monocalcium aluminate (CaAl 2 O 4 = CaO · Al 2 O 3, also written as CA in the cement chemist notation).

  3. AFm phases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFm_phases

    AFm form inter alia when tricalcium aluminate 3CaO·Al 2 O 3, or C 3 A in CCN, reacts with dissolved calcium sulfate (CaSO 4), or calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). As the sulfate form is the dominant one in AFm phases in the hardened cement paste (HCP) in concrete, AFm is often simply referred to as Aluminate Ferrite monosulfate or calcium aluminate ...

  4. AFt phases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFt_phases

    Calcium aluminates can form complex salts in combination with different types of anions.Two series of calcium aluminates are known in cement chemistry: AFm and AFt phases, being respectively mono- or tri-substituted with a given divalent anion X (e.g. SO 2− 4, CO 2− 3, or hosting a divalent impurity such as SeO 2− 4 [3]...), or with two units of a monovalent anion, e.g. OH −, Cl − ...

  5. What's the Actual Difference Between Cement and Concrete? - AOL

    www.aol.com/whats-actual-difference-between...

    Portland cement is the most common type of cement and is a general purpose cement. The product is made with a combination of calcium, silicon, aluminum, iron, and other ingredients.

  6. Portland cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_cement

    Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world as a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco, and non-specialty grout. It was developed from other types of hydraulic lime in England in the early 19th century by Joseph Aspdin , and is usually made from limestone .

  7. Sulfate attack in concrete and mortar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate_attack_in_concrete...

    Cement hydration and strength development mainly depend on two silicate phases: tricalcium silicate (C 3 S) , and dicalcium silicate (C 2 S) . [1] Upon hydration, the main reaction products are calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and calcium hydroxide Ca(OH) 2, written as CH in the cement chemist notation. C-S-H is the phase playing the role of ...

  8. Calcium aluminates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_aluminates

    Calcium aluminates phase diagram Crystal structure of dodecacalcium hepta-aluminate, 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 (C 12 A 7). [1] Calcium aluminates are a range of materials [2] obtained by heating calcium oxide and aluminium oxide together at high temperatures. They are encountered in the manufacture of refractories and cements.

  9. Concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete

    Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general usage. It is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar , and many plasters . [ 43 ] It consists of a mixture of calcium silicates ( alite , belite ), aluminates and ferrites —compounds, which will react with water.

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