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  2. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    An oligopoly (from Ancient Greek ὀλίγος (olígos) 'few' and πωλέω (pōléō) 'to sell') is a market in which pricing control lies in the hands of a few sellers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] As a result of their significant market power, firms in oligopolistic markets can influence prices through manipulating the supply function .

  3. Bertrand–Edgeworth model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand–Edgeworth_model

    In microeconomics, the Bertrand–Edgeworth model of price-setting oligopoly looks at what happens when there is a homogeneous product (i.e. consumers want to buy from the cheapest seller) where there is a limit to the output of firms which are willing and able to sell at a particular price. This differs from the Bertrand competition model ...

  4. Conjectural variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjectural_variation

    In oligopoly theory, conjectural variation is the belief that one firm has an idea about the way its competitors may react if it varies its output or price. The firm forms a conjecture about the variation in the other firm's output that will accompany any change in its own output.

  5. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    An oligopoly is a market structure in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of firms (oligopolists). Oligopolies can create the incentive for firms to engage in collusion and form cartels that reduce competition leading to higher prices for consumers and less overall market output. [ 28 ]

  6. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    A monopolist can set a price in excess of costs, making an economic profit. The above diagram shows a monopolist (only one firm in the market) that obtains a (monopoly) economic profit. An oligopoly usually has economic profit also, but operates in a market with more than just one firm (they must share available demand at the market price).

  7. Tacit collusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_collusion

    An oligopoly where each firm acts independently tends toward equilibrium at the ideal, but such covert cooperation as price leadership tends toward higher profitability for all, though it is an unstable arrangement. There exist two types of price leadership. [14] In dominant firm price leadership, the price leader is the biggest firm.

  8. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Thursday, January 9

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    We mean it. Read no further until you really want some clues or you've completely given up and want the answers ASAP. Get ready for all of today's NYT 'Connections’ hints and answers for #578 on ...

  9. Bertrand paradox (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_paradox_(economics)

    Oligopoly. If the two companies can agree on a price, it is in their long-term interest to keep the agreement: the revenue from cutting prices is less than twice the revenue from keeping the agreement and lasts only until the other firm cuts its own prices. [8] Effort to Purchase. If there is a difference in the effort it takes for a consumer ...