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  2. Atomic radii of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the...

    The Bohr radius is consequently known as the "atomic unit of length". It is often denoted by a 0 and is approximately 53 pm. Hence, the values of atomic radii given here in picometers can be converted to atomic units by dividing by 53, to the level of accuracy of the data given in this table. Atomic radii up to zinc (30)

  3. Gallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium

    Gallium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Discovered by the French chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, [ 13 ] gallium is in group 13 of the periodic table and is similar to the other metals of the group ( aluminium , indium , and thallium ).

  4. Atomic radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radius

    The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atom, ... Ga 136 Ge 125 As 114 Se 103 Br 94 Kr 88 5: Rb 265 Sr 219 Y 212 Zr 206 Nb 198 Mo 190 ...

  5. List of elements by atomic properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic...

    This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ... Ga: 69.723(1) 1.81: ... a few atomic radii are calculated, not experimental ...

  6. d-block contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-block_contraction

    Atomic radius of elements of the groups 2, 13 and 14, showing the "d-block contraction", especially for Ga and Ge. The d-block contraction (sometimes called scandide contraction [1]) is a term used in chemistry to describe the effect of having full d orbitals on the period 4 elements.

  7. Ionic radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_radius

    Ionic radius, r ion, is the radius of a monatomic ion in an ionic crystal structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are treated as if they were hard spheres with radii such that the sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice .

  8. Boron group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_group

    Because all their atomic numbers are odd, boron, gallium and thallium have only two stable isotopes, while aluminium and indium are monoisotopic, having only one, although most indium found in nature is the weakly radioactive 115 In. 10 B and 11 B are both stable, as are 27 Al, 69 Ga and 71 Ga, 113 In, and 203 Tl and 205 Tl. [23]

  9. Gadolinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium

    Gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG, Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12) was used for imitation diamonds and for computer bubble memory. ... Atomic radius: empirical: 180 pm: Covalent radius ...