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Interferon regulatory factors (IRF) are proteins which regulate transcription of interferons (see regulation of gene expression). [1] Interferon regulatory factors contain a conserved N-terminal region of about 120 amino acids, which folds into a structure that binds specifically to the IRF-element (IRF-E) motifs, which is located upstream of the interferon genes. [2]
Interferon regulatory factor 1 was the first member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family identified. Initially described as a transcription factor able to activate expression of the cytokine Interferon beta, [6] IRF-1 was subsequently shown to function as a transcriptional activator or repressor of a variety of target genes.
54139 Ensembl ENSG00000117595 ENSMUSG00000026638 UniProt O14896 P97431 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006147 NM_001206696 NM_016851 NM_178083 RefSeq (protein) NP_001193625 NP_006138 NP_058547 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 209.79 – 209.81 Mb Chr 1: 192.84 – 192.85 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interferon regulatory factor 6 also known as IRF6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by ...
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16391 Ensembl ENSG00000213928 ENSG00000285048 ENSMUSG00000002325 UniProt Q00978 Q61179 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006084 NM_001385400 NM_001385401 NM_001385402 NM_001159417 NM_001159418 NM_008394 RefSeq (protein) NP_006075 NP_001152889 NP_001152890 NP_032420 Location (UCSC) Chr 14: 24.16 – 24.17 Mb Chr 14: 55.84 – 55.85 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interferon regulatory ...
IRF3 is a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. [5] IRF3 was originally discovered as a homolog of IRF1 and IRF2.IRF3 has been further characterized and shown to contain several functional domains including a nuclear export signal, a DNA-binding domain, a C-terminal IRF association domain and several regulatory phosphorylation sites. [6]
IRF7 encodes interferon regulatory factor 7, a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. IRF7 has been shown to play a role in the transcriptional activation of virus-inducible cellular genes, including the type I interferon genes. In particular, IRF7 regulates many interferon-alpha genes. [5]
Interferon regulatory factor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRF5 gene. [5] The IRF family is a group of transcription factors that are involved in signaling for virus responses in mammals along with regulation of certain cellular functions.