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Independent invention may refer to: Independent inventor , a person who creates inventions independently, rather than for an employer Multiple discovery , the hypothesis that most scientific discoveries and inventions are made independently and more or less simultaneously by multiple scientists and inventors
An independent inventor is a person who creates inventions independently, rather than for an employer. [1] Many independent inventors patent their inventions so that they have rights over them, and hope to earn income from selling or licensing them. Usually inventions made in the course of employment are ultimately owned by the employer; this ...
A distinction is drawn between a discovery and an invention, as discussed for example by Bolesław Prus. [7] However, discoveries and inventions are inextricably related, in that discoveries lead to inventions, and inventions facilitate discoveries; and since the same phenomenon of multiplicity occurs in relation to both discoveries and ...
Multiple independent discovery and invention, like discovery and invention generally, have been fostered by the evolution of means of communication: roads, vehicles, sailing vessels, writing, printing, institutions of education, reliable postal services, [12] telegraphy, and mass media, including the internet.
The heroic theory of invention and scientific development is the view that the principal authors of inventions and scientific discoveries are unique heroic individuals—i.e., "great scientists" or "geniuses".
Another meaning of invention is cultural invention, which is an innovative set of useful social behaviours adopted by people and passed on to others. [5] The Institute for Social Inventions collected many such ideas in magazines and books. [6] Invention is also an important component of artistic and design creativity. Inventions often extend ...
The apparatus (Invention I) as claimed can be used to practice another and materially different method or by hand. [27] The "independent inventions" approach, as shown in the previous paragraph, implies that both the field of use and the inventive step of the two inventions are different.
This is a list of special types of claims that may be found in a patent or patent application.For explanations about independent and dependent claims and about the different categories of claims, i.e. product or apparatus claims (claims referring to a physical entity), and process, method or use claims (claims referring to an activity), see Claim (patent), section "Basic types and categories".