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  2. Ogham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham

    Ogham (also ogam and ogom, [4] / ˈ ɒ ɡ əm / OG-əm, [5] Modern Irish: [ˈoː(ə)mˠ]; Middle Irish: ogum, ogom, later ogam [ˈɔɣəmˠ] [6] [7]) is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries).

  3. Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    The third plaque is the longest text discovered in any ancient Celtic language. However, this plaque is inscribed in Latin script. [44] Celtic is divided into various branches: Lepontic, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). [45] Anciently spoken in Switzerland and in Northern-Central Italy.

  4. Old Irish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish

    Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic [1] [2] [3] (Old Irish: Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; Irish: Sean-Ghaeilge; Scottish Gaelic: Seann-Ghàidhlig; Manx: Shenn Yernish or Shenn Ghaelg), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive written texts.

  5. Ogham inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham_inscription

    Roughly 400 inscriptions in the ogham alphabet are known from stone monuments scattered around the Irish Sea, the bulk of them dating to the fifth and sixth centuries. The language of these inscriptions is predominantly Primitive Irish, but a few examples are fragments of the Pictish language. Ogham itself is an Early Medieval form of alphabet ...

  6. History of the Irish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_language

    The earliest written form of the Irish language is known to linguists as Primitive Irish. [5] Primitive Irish is known only from fragments, mostly personal names, [6] inscribed on stone in the Ogham alphabet. The earliest of such inscriptions probably date from the 3rd or 4th century. [1]

  7. Early Irish literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Irish_literature

    Early Irish literature, is commonly dated from the 8th or 9th to the 15th century, a period during which modern literature in Irish began to emerge. It stands as one of the oldest vernacular literature in Western Europe, with its roots extending back to late antiquity, as evident from inscriptions utilizing both Irish and Latin found on Ogham stones dating as early as the 4th century.

  8. Primitive Irish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_Irish

    The Irish language would then have derogated from the formal register of the language used by druids in their ceremonies and teachings. Koch believed that with the decline of paganism and the corresponding loss of influence by the druids, the language of the Irish Christian nobility would have supplanted the ancient Primitive Irish register of ...

  9. Proto-Celtic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language

    Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, is the hypothetical ancestral proto-language of all known Celtic languages, and a descendant of Proto-Indo-European. It is not attested in writing but has been partly reconstructed through the comparative method .

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