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  2. Sherry Arnstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry_Arnstein

    Sherry Phyllis Arnstein, (née Rubin) (11 January 1930 – 19 January 1997) [1] [2] was the author of the highly influential [3] journal article "A Ladder of Citizen Participation".

  3. Public participation (decision making) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_participation...

    Ladder of citizen participation, Sherry Arnstein. Sherry Arnstein discusses eight types of participation in A Ladder of Citizen Participation (1969). Often termed as "Arnstein's ladder of citizen participation ", these are broadly categorized as: Citizen Power: Citizen Control, Delegated Power, Partnership. Tokenism: Placation, Consultation ...

  4. Participatory planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_planning

    Responding to the persistent gap between the desires of local communities, and traditional rationalistic approaches to planning, Sherry Arnstein wrote her essay A Ladder of Citizen Participation in 1969 to "encourage a more enlightened dialogue". [42] The ladder identifies different levels of citizen participation in government programs.

  5. Participatory democracy in the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_democracy_in...

    The ladder of participation, which was theorised by the author Sherry Arnstein in 1996, provides an indication of the level of participation of citizen participation mechanisms. As explained by the organisation Organizing Engagement: "the Ladder of Citizen Participation is one of the most widely referenced and influential models in the field of ...

  6. Trump's agenda in trouble? What the Republican revolt on ...

    www.aol.com/trumps-agenda-trouble-republican...

    Government spending, in particular, can be a tricky issue for a party that has long campaigned on fiscal restraint. Rep. Carlos Gimenez, R-Fla., said Thursday as the votes on the spending bill ...

  7. Urban planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning

    Sherry Arnstein's "ladder of citizen participation" is often used by many urban planners and city governments to determine the degree of inclusivity or exclusivity of their urban planning. [36] One main source of engagement between city officials and residents are city council meetings that are open to the residents and that welcome public ...

  8. Moral Injury: The Grunts - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/moral-injury/the...

    Some troops leave the battlefield injured. Others return from war with mental wounds. Yet many of the 2 million Iraq and Afghanistan veterans suffer from a condition the Defense Department refuses to acknowledge: Moral injury.

  9. ‘Blueprint Planet’ by Huffington Post

    testkitchen.huffingtonpost.com/blueprint

    Making a city "sustainable" means thinking about how to meet the housing, power, food and economic needs of its residents—not just today, but years from now. As a city's population swells, its leaders must plan ahead. They need to build resilience into communities that depend on government to deliver vital services.