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  2. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets. Equivalently, it stores a partition of a set into disjoint subsets .

  3. Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan's_off-line_lowest...

    The pseudocode below determines the lowest common ancestor of each pair in P, given the root r of a tree in which the children of node n are in the set n.children. For this offline algorithm, the set P must be specified in advance. It uses the MakeSet, Find, and Union functions of a disjoint-set data structure.

  4. Disjoint sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint_sets

    Two disjoint sets. In set theory in mathematics and formal logic, two sets are said to be disjoint sets if they have no element in common. Equivalently, two disjoint sets are sets whose intersection is the empty set. [1] For example, {1, 2, 3} and {4, 5, 6} are disjoint sets, while {1, 2, 3} and {3, 4, 5} are not disjoint. A collection of two ...

  5. Disjoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint

    Download QR code; Print/export ... Disjoint may refer to: Disjoint sets, sets with no common elements; ... See also. Disjoint union; Disjoint-set data structure

  6. Component (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_(graph_theory)

    A graph with three components. In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is a connected subgraph that is not part of any larger connected subgraph. The components of any graph partition its vertices into disjoint sets, and are the induced subgraphs of those sets.

  7. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    This is a list of well-known data structures. For a wider list of terms, see list of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For a comparison of running times for a subset of this list see comparison of data structures.

  8. Tagged union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_union

    Many programming techniques and data structures, including rope, lazy evaluation, class hierarchy (see below), arbitrary-precision arithmetic, CDR coding, the indirection bit, and other kinds of tagged pointers, are usually implemented using some sort of tagged union. A tagged union can be seen as the simplest kind of self-describing data format.

  9. Robert Tarjan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Tarjan

    Robert Endre Tarjan (born April 30, 1948) is an American computer scientist and mathematician.He is the discoverer of several graph theory algorithms, including his strongly connected components algorithm, and co-inventor of both splay trees and Fibonacci heaps.