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  2. Ion transport number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_transport_number

    The practical importance of high (i.e. close to 1) transference numbers of the charge-shuttling ion (i.e. Li+ in lithium-ion batteries) is related to the fact, that in single-ion devices (such as lithium-ion batteries) electrolytes with the transfer number of the ion near 1, concentration gradients do not develop. A constant electrolyte ...

  3. LISICON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISICON

    The bonding between S 2-and Li + is weaker than that between O 2-and Li +, allowing for the Li + in the sulfide structure to be far more normal than its oxide counterparts. Ceramic thio-LISCON materials based on the chemical formula Li (4-x) Ge (1-x) P x S 4 are promising electrolyte materials, with ionic conductivities on the order of 10 −3 ...

  4. Separator (electricity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)

    Diagram of a battery with a polymer separator. A separator is a permeable membrane placed between a battery's anode and cathode.The main function of a separator is to keep the two electrodes apart to prevent electrical short circuits while also allowing the transport of ionic charge carriers that are needed to close the circuit during the passage of current in an electrochemical cell.

  5. Aqueous lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_lithium-ion_battery

    An aqueous lithium-ion battery is a lithium-ion battery (Li-ion) that uses a concentrated saline solution as an electrolyte to facilitate the transfer of lithium ions between electrodes and induce an electrical current. [1] In contrast to non-aqueous lithium-ion batteries, aqueous Li-ion batteries are nonflammable and do not pose any ...

  6. Lemon battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_battery

    The Nernst equation prediction failed for strongly acid electrolytes (pH < 3.4), when the zinc electrode dissolves into the electrolyte even when the battery is not providing any current to a circuit. The two oxidation-reduction reactions listed above only occur when electrical charge can be transported through the external circuit.

  7. Solid acid fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_acid_fuel_cell

    Solid acid fuel cells (SAFCs) are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid acid material as the electrolyte. Similar to proton exchange membrane fuel cells and solid oxide fuel cells , they extract electricity from the electrochemical conversion of hydrogen- and oxygen-containing gases, leaving only water as a byproduct.

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Aluminium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-ion_battery

    This high potential would degrade the electrolyte during recharging. [10] The use of the ionic liquid as an electrolyte prevents passivation and allowed Al batteries to become rechargeable. [10] As mentioned earlier, the active species in the IL electrolyte are AlCl 4-and Al 2 Cl 7-. [10] [12] This electrolyte also faces multiple challenges.