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  2. Beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_thalassemia

    Beta thalassemia trait (also known as beta thalassemia minor) involves heterozygous inheritance of a beta-thalassemia mutation and patients usually have microcytosis with borderline hypochromic anemia and they are usually asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. [8] Beta thalassemia minor can also present as beta thalassemia silent carriers; those ...

  3. Hemoglobin A2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_A2

    Hemoglobin A2 may be increased in beta thalassemia or in people who are heterozygous for the beta thalassemia gene. HbA2 exists in small amounts in all adult humans (1.5–3.1% of all hemoglobin molecules) and is approximately normal in people with sickle-cell disease. [1] Its biological importance is not yet known.

  4. Hemoglobinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobinopathy

    Hemoglobin E/ beta thalassemia: common in Cambodia, Thailand, and parts of India, it is clinically similar to β thalassemia major or β thalassemia intermedia. [34] Hemoglobin S/ beta thalassemia: common in African and Mediterranean populations, it is clinically similar to sickle-cell anemia. [35] Delta-beta thalassemia is a rare form of ...

  5. Thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia

    People with thalassemia traits (thalassemia minor or non transfusion dependent thalassemia), may not require medical or follow-up care after the initial diagnosis is made. [72] Occasionally transfusions may be necessary particularly around childbirth, surgery, or if other conditions provoke anemia.

  6. Microcytic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcytic_anemia

    Thalassemia is an inherited condition that has variants in alpha or beta globin genes that result in lower levels of globin chains required to make hemoglobin, resulting in alpha thalassemia or beta thalassemia, respectively. [3] Diagnosis is made by DNA analysis for alpha thalassemia and hemoglobin analysis for beta thalassemia. [3] Management ...

  7. Hemoglobin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_A

    Hemoglobin A is the most common adult form of hemoglobin and exists as a tetramer containing two alpha subunits and two beta subunits (α2β2). [3] Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) is a less common adult form of hemoglobin and is composed of two alpha and two delta-globin subunits. This hemoglobin makes up 1-3% of hemoglobin in adults.

  8. Transfusion-dependent anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion-dependent_anemia

    Diagnosis of transfusion dependent anemia is challenging because this anemia is caused by multiple diseases. [12] Therefore, other than diagnosing anemias that require transfusion, diagnosis for the two main causes (beta-thalassemia and myelodysplastic syndromes) of transfusion dependent anemia is also important. [citation needed]

  9. Hemoglobin variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_variants

    The normal hemoglobin types are Hemoglobin A (HbA), which makes up 95–98% of total hemoglobin in adults, Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2), which constitutes 2–3% of total hemoglobin in adults, and Hemoglobin F (HbF), which is the predominant hemoglobin in the fetus during pregnancy, and may persist in small amounts in adults.

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