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  2. Jiangshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangshi

    De Groot observes that unburied corpses studded the landscape of imperial China, causing great fear and nourishing "an inveterate belief in these specters". Furthermore, it was supposed that corpses, if left unburied and exposed to the sun and moon so as to absorb the vital energy permeating the universe, could reanimate as ravening jiangshi.

  3. Atheistic existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheistic_existentialism

    Atheistic existentialism is the exclusion of any transcendental, metaphysical, or religious beliefs from philosophical existentialist thought (e.g. anguish or rebellion in light of human finitude and limitations).

  4. Sir Charles Trevelyan, 1st Baronet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Charles_Trevelyan,_1st...

    In his book The Irish Crisis, published in 1848, Trevelyan later described the famine as "a direct stroke of an all-wise and all-merciful Providence", one which laid bare "the deep and inveterate root of social evil", that evil being Ireland's rural economic system of exploitative landlords and peasants overly dependent on the potato. The ...

  5. Gullibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullibility

    Meaning The words gullible and credulous are commonly used as synonyms . Goepp & Kay (1984) state that while both words mean "unduly trusting or confiding", gullibility stresses being duped or made a fool of, suggesting a lack of intelligence , whereas credulity stresses uncritically forming beliefs, suggesting a lack of skepticism . [ 4 ]

  6. Innatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innatism

    In the philosophy of mind, innatism is the view that the mind is born with already-formed ideas, knowledge, and beliefs. The opposing doctrine, that the mind is a tabula rasa (blank slate) at birth and all knowledge is gained from experience and the senses, is called empiricism.

  7. Belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief

    It states that partial beliefs are basic and that full beliefs are to be conceived as partial beliefs above a certain threshold: for example, every belief above 0.9 is a full belief. [ 24 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Defenders of a primitive notion of full belief, on the other hand, have tried to explain partial beliefs as full beliefs about probabilities ...

  8. Extreme Overvalued Beliefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Overvalued_Beliefs

    The belief is often relished, amplified, and defended by the possessor of the belief and should be differentiated from a delusion or obsession. Over time, the belief grows more dominant, more refined, and more resistant to challenge. The individual has an intense emotional commitment to the belief and may carry out violent behavior in its service.

  9. Methodic school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodic_school

    The Methodic school (Methodics, Methodists, or Methodici, Greek: Μεθοδικοί) was a branch of medical thought in ancient Greece and Rome.It arose in reaction to both the Empiric school and the Dogmatic school (sometimes referred to as the Rationalist school). [1]