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  2. Water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification

    Atmospheric water generation is a new technology that can provide high quality drinking water by extracting water from the air by cooling the air and thus condensing water vapour. Rainwater harvesting or fog collection which collect water from the atmosphere can be used especially in areas with significant dry seasons and in areas which ...

  3. Water treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_treatment

    Dalecarlia Water Treatment Plant, Washington, D.C. Water treatment is any process that improves the quality of water to make it appropriate for a specific end-use. The end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment.

  4. Biofilter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter

    These biological treatment systems effectively reduce water-borne diseases, dissolved organic carbon, turbidity and color in surface water, thus improving overall water quality. Typically in drinking water treatment; granular activated carbon or sand filters are used to prevent re-growth of microorganisms in water distribution pipes by reducing ...

  5. Dip slide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dip_slide

    Dip slides are normally used when microbiological activity is relatively high (1,000 - 100,000 CFU per milliliter of water). [citation needed] The dip slide results should be used only as a guide as the accuracy of the dip slide is limited as a result of the small sample size that is analyzed and the method used to obtain results.

  6. Solar still - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_still

    A solar still distills water with substances dissolved in it by using the heat of the Sun to evaporate water so that it may be cooled and collected, thereby purifying it. They are used in areas where drinking water is unavailable, so that clean water is obtained from dirty water or from plants by exposing them to sunlight.

  7. Clarifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarifier

    Drinking water, water being purified for human consumption, is treated with flocculation reagents, then sent to the clarifier where removal of the flocculated coagulate occurs producing clarified water. The clarifier works by permitting the heavier and larger particles to settle to the bottom of the clarifier.

  8. Water softening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softening

    Conditioning of hard water from Tempe, Arizona with different types of treatment methods [18] [19] Treatment Normalized scale formation No treatment 1.00 Electromagnetic Water Treatment 0.57 Electrically Induced Precipitation 0.50 Capacitive Deionization 0.17 Ion exchange 0.06 Template Assisted Crystallization 0.04

  9. Solar water disinfection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_water_disinfection

    Solar water disinfection, in short SODIS, is a type of portable water purification that uses solar energy to make biologically-contaminated (e.g. bacteria, viruses, protozoa and worms) water safe to drink. Water contaminated with non-biological agents such as toxic chemicals or heavy metals require additional steps to make the water safe to drink.

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