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Migmatite is a composite rock found in medium and high-grade metamorphic environments, commonly within Precambrian cratonic blocks. It consists of two or more constituents often layered repetitively: one layer is an older metamorphic rock that was reconstituted subsequently by partial melting ("paleosome"), while the alternate layer has a ...
A sample of granulite-facies metamorphic rock of felsic composition, with garnet porphyroblasts. Granulites are a class of high-grade metamorphic rocks of the granulite facies that have experienced high-temperature and moderate-pressure metamorphism.
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In optical mineralogy and petrography, a thin section (or petrographic thin section) is a thin slice of a rock or mineral sample, prepared in a laboratory, for use with a polarizing petrographic microscope, electron microscope and electron microprobe. A thin sliver of rock is cut from the sample with a diamond saw and ground optically flat.
Migmatite is a gneiss consisting of two or more distinct rock types, one of which has the appearance of an ordinary gneiss (the mesosome), and another of which has the appearance of an intrusive rock such pegmatite, aplite, or granite (the leucosome). The rock may also contain a melanosome of mafic rock complementary to the leucosome. [11]
In tonalite and trondhjemite, more than 90% of the feldspars are plagioclase, while in granodiorite, this number is between 65% and 90%. [1] Trondhjemite is a special kind of tonalite , with most of the plagioclase in the rock being oligoclase . [ 3 ]
In structural geology, ultramylonite is a kind of mylonite defined by modal percentage of matrix grains [clarify] more than 90%. [4] Ultramylonite is often hard, dark, cherty to flinty in appearance and sometimes resemble pseudotachylite and obsidian. In reverse, ultramylonite-like rocks are sometimes "deformed pseudotachylyte". [5] [6] [7] [8]
For example, in thin section examination, biotite crystal is included in a garnet grain, so biotite is considered to be formed at an earlier time. Peak metamorphism. Porphyroblastic-matrix texture: [18] large euhedral crystals inside a fine groundmass. Both the euhedral crystals and the matrix minerals of the porphyroblasts are formed at peak ...