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Angkor Wat (/ ˌ æ ŋ k ɔːr ˈ w ɒ t /; Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត, "City/Capital of Temples") is a Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia.Located on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m 2; 402 acres) within the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor, it was originally constructed in 1150 CE as a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Vishnu.
This is a list of Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas in Cambodia for which there are Wikipedia articles, sorted by location. Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Cambodia, practiced by 95% of the population. Theravada Buddhist tradition is widespread and strong in all provinces, with an estimated 4,392 pagodas ...
The style of the temples comes from Hindu tradition with influences from Buddhism and animism. Temple inscriptions in Sanskrit and Old Khmer mention the God-King, a concept that was fundamental to the government system that existed in Cambodia and Thailand until the 20th century. [9] Koh Ker: Archeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chork Gargyar
The temples of the Angkor area number over one thousand, ranging in scale from nondescript piles of brick rubble scattered through rice fields to the Angkor Wat, said to be the world's largest single religious monument. Many of the temples at Angkor have been restored, and together, they comprise the most significant site of Khmer architecture.
Khmer temples were typically enclosed by a concentric series of walls, with the central sanctuary in the middle; this arrangement represented the mountain ranges surrounding Mount Meru, the mythical home of the gods. Enclosures are the spaces between these walls, and between the innermost wall and the temple itself.
Like most Khmer temples, Ta Prohm is oriented to the east, so the temple proper is set back to the west along an elongated east–west axis. The outer wall of 1000 by 650 metres encloses an area of 650,000 square metres that at one time would have been the site of a substantial town, but that is now largely forested.
"A short guide to the temples in Koh Ker", Heritage Watch (author's name, etc., no ISBN), about 26 pages with plans, drawings and photographs. Helen Ibbitson Jessup (2004). Art & Architecture of Cambodia. World of Art. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20375-X. Dawn Rooney (2011). Angkor: Cambodia's Wondrous Khmer Temples. Odyssey Illustrated Guides.
Angkor Thom (Khmer: អង្គរធំ [ʔɑŋkɔː tʰom]; meaning "Great City"), alternatively Nokor Thom (Khmer: នគរធំ [nɔkɔː tʰom]), located in present-day Cambodia, was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire. It was established in the late twelfth century by King Jayavarman VII.
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