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The first of these types was the Stölzel valve, bearing the name of its inventor Heinrich Stölzel, who first applied these valves to the French horn in 1814. Until that point, there had been no successful valve design, and horn players had to stop off the bell of the instrument, greatly compromising tone quality to achieve a partial chromatic scale.
The trumpet repertoire consists of solo literature and orchestral or, more commonly, band parts written for the trumpet. Tracings its origins to 1500 BC, the trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family. Among the repertoire for the trumpet are the following works:
These include the bugle and older variants of the trumpet and horn. The trumpet was a natural brass instrument prior to about 1795, and the horn before about 1820. In the 18th century, makers developed interchangeable crooks of different lengths, which let players use a single instrument in more than one key.
Trumpet mouthpiece from the side. The mouthpiece on brass instruments is the part of the instrument placed on the player's lips.The mouthpiece is a circular opening that is enclosed by a rim and that leads to the instrument via a semi-spherical or conical cavity called the cup.
An alternative to a rotary valve trumpet would be piston valve trumpet. [4] Many European trumpet players tend to favor rotary valves. [citation needed] Trombone F attachment valves are usually rotary, with several variations on the basic design also in use, such as the Thayer axial flow valve and the Hagmann valve.
Leonardo da Vinci's diagrams of a trumpet with tone holes and keys (lower left), c. 1480–1518 [1]The idea of applying keys to the natural trumpet, in order to extend its available notes beyond the harmonic series, was first documented by Leonardo da Vinci as a series of annotated diagrams in his notebooks written c. 1480–1518. [1]
English: This diagram was created in Asymptote Vector Graphics. They are inspired by diagrams in The Science of Sound, Third Edition, by Rossing, Moore and Wheeler, on the top page 239. They are approximations of actual trumpet mutes that my school owns.
The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standard B ♭ or C trumpet.
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