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  2. List of Earth observation satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation...

    Series 3 satellites are Sun-synchronous and series 2 and 4 satellites are geosynchronous. Formosat-5: Active Taiwan’s National Space Organization (NSPO) 2017 Gaofen-2: Active CNSA: 2014 Gaofen-3: Active CNSA: 2016 GOES-16 and 17: Active NASA 2016 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. Collects weather observations. See also: List ...

  3. Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Radiation_and...

    The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) was a 2003–2020 NASA-sponsored satellite mission that measured incoming X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, and total solar radiation. [2] These measurements specifically addressed long-term climate change , natural variability, atmospheric ozone , and UV-B radiation , enhancing ...

  4. Solar irradiance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance

    Solar radiation maps are built using databases derived from satellite imagery, as for example using visible images from Meteosat Prime satellite. A method is applied to the images to determine solar radiation. One well validated satellite-to-irradiance model is the SUNY model. [38] The accuracy of this model is well evaluated.

  5. Solar Dynamics Observatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory

    Solar EUV radiation output undergoes constant changes, both moment to moment and over the Sun's 11-year solar cycle, and these changes are important to understand because they have a significant impact on atmospheric heating, satellite drag, and communications system degradation, including disruption of the Global Positioning System. [15]

  6. Joint Polar Satellite System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Polar_Satellite_System

    It will observe the Earth's radiation budget, analyzing solar radiation entering Earth's atmosphere and the amount that is either absorbed, reflected, or emitted. This is important for determining if the Earth is heating, cooling or balanced. Libera will help maintain the 40-year data record of the solar radiation balance. [15]

  7. Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clouds_and_the_Earth's...

    The Terra satellite, launched in December 1999, carried two (Flight Module 1 (FM1) and FM2) and the Aqua satellite, launched in May 2002, carried two more (FM3 and FM4). A fifth instrument (FM5) was launched on the Suomi NPP satellite in October 2011 and a sixth (FM6) on NOAA-20 in November 2017. With the failure of the PFM on TRMM and the 2005 ...

  8. Weather satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_satellite

    The first weather satellite to be considered a success was TIROS-1, launched by NASA on April 1, 1960. [5] TIROS operated for 78 days and proved to be much more successful than Vanguard 2. Other early weather satellite programs include the 1962 Defense Satellite Applications Program (DSAP) [ 6 ] and the 1964 Soviet Meteor series .

  9. Deep Space Climate Observatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory

    For total radiation in ultraviolet, visible and infrared in the range 0.2–100 μm; For reflected solar radiation in the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared in the range 0.2–4 μm; For reflected solar radiation in infrared in the range 0.7–4 μm; For calibration purposes in the range 0.3–1 μm