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  2. Free list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_list

    The List Head points to the 2nd element, which points to the 5th, which points to the 3rd, thereby forming a linked list of available memory regions. A free list (or freelist) is a data structure used in a scheme for dynamic memory allocation. It operates by connecting unallocated regions of memory together in a linked list, using the first ...

  3. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    Attempting to take a resource from an empty MVar results in the thread blocking until the resource is available. [24] As an alternative to locking, an implementation of software transactional memory also exists. [25] Go provides a low-level Mutex object in standard's library sync package. [26] It can be used for locking code blocks, methods or ...

  4. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    The original form of the pattern, appearing in Pattern Languages of Program Design 3, [2] has data races, depending on the memory model in use, and it is hard to get right. Some consider it to be an anti-pattern. [3] There are valid forms of the pattern, including the use of the volatile keyword in Java and explicit memory barriers in C++. [4]

  5. Memory model (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_model_(programming)

    The memory model specifies synchronization barriers that are established via special, well-defined synchronization operations such as acquiring a lock by entering a synchronized block or method. The memory model stipulates that changes to the values of shared variables only need to be made visible to other threads when such a synchronization ...

  6. Non-blocking linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-blocking_linked_list

    A non-blocking linked list is an example of non-blocking data structures designed to implement a linked list in shared memory using synchronization primitives: Compare-and-swap; Fetch-and-add; Load-link/store-conditional; Several strategies for implementing non-blocking lists have been suggested.

  7. Block (data storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(data_storage)

    Data thus structured are said to be blocked. The process of putting data into blocks is called blocking, while deblocking is the process of extracting data from blocks. Blocked data is normally stored in a data buffer, and read or written a whole block at a time. Blocking reduces the overhead and speeds up the handling of the data stream. [3]

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  9. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    For example, the Rust programming language implements a borrow checker to ensure memory safety, [12] while C and C++ provide no memory safety guarantees. The substantial amount of software written in C and C++ has motivated the development of external static analysis tools like Coverity , which offers static memory analysis for C. [ 13 ]