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Similarly, H 2 O is most often simply called water in English, though other chemical names do exist. Single atom anions are named with an -ide suffix: for example, H − is hydride. Compounds with a positive ion : The name of the compound is simply the cation's name (usually the same as the element's), followed by the anion.
Pages in category "Chemistry suffixes" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A-al-ane-ase; E
The cation retains its elemental name (e.g., iron or zinc), but the suffix of the nonmetal changes to -ide. For example, the compound LiBr is made of Li + cations and Br − anions; thus, it is called lithium bromide. The compound BaO, which is composed of Ba 2+ cations and O 2− anions, is referred to as barium oxide.
Ligands may bridge two or more centres. The prefix μ is used to specify a bridging ligand in both the formula and the name. For example the dimeric form of aluminium trichloride: Al 2 Cl 4 (μ-Cl) 2 di-μ-chlorido-tetrachlorido-1κ 2 Cl,2κ 2 Cl-dialuminium. This example illustrates the ordering of bridging and non bridging ligands of the same ...
Often in chemical nomenclature the term ate is suffixed to the element in question. For example, the ate complex of a boron compound is called a borate. Thus trimethylborane and methyllithium react to form the ate compound Li + B(CH 3) − 4, lithium tetramethylborate(1-). This concept was introduced by Georg Wittig in 1958.
-ite, a suffix for a chemical name of a molecule with one less oxygen atom than an "-ate" molecule; Other uses. Inherit the Earth (ITE), a video game
Suffixes were used more inconsistently before 1784, with tungsten (discovered 1783) the last element discovered whose English name lacks a standard suffix. [ 41 ] The naming rules promulgated by IUPAC in 2002 declared that all newly discovered elements should have names ending in -ium , for linguistic consistency. [ 40 ]
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...