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Single atom anions are named with an -ide suffix: for example, H − is hydride. Compounds with a positive ion : The name of the compound is simply the cation's name (usually the same as the element's), followed by the anion. For example, NaCl is sodium chloride, and CaF 2 is calcium fluoride.
The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.
The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)
Pages in category "Chemistry suffixes" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A-al-ane-ase; E
Often in chemical nomenclature the term ate is suffixed to the element in question. For example, the ate complex of a boron compound is called a borate. Thus trimethylborane and methyllithium react to form the ate compound Li + B(CH 3) − 4, lithium tetramethylborate(1-). This concept was introduced by Georg Wittig in 1958.
-ite, a suffix for a chemical name of a molecule with one less oxygen atom than an "-ate" molecule; Other uses. Inherit the Earth (ITE), a video game
The suffix -ite occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix -ous. On the other hand, the suffix -ate occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix -ic. Prefixes hypo-and per-occur in the name of anions and salts; for example the ion ClO − 4 is called perchlorate. [8]
As the number of oxygen atoms bound to chlorine increases, the chlorine's oxidation number becomes more positive. This gives rise to the following common pattern: first, the -ate ion is considered to be the base name; adding a per-prefix adds an oxygen, while changing the -ate suffix to -ite will reduce the oxygens by one, and keeping the suffix -ite and adding the prefix hypo-reduces the ...