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  2. Glucosamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosamine

    D-Glucosamine is made naturally in the form of glucosamine-6-phosphate, and is the biochemical precursor of all nitrogen-containing sugars. [23] Specifically in humans, glucosamine-6-phosphate is synthesized from fructose 6-phosphate and glutamine by glutamine—fructose-6-phosphate transaminase as the first step of the hexosamine biosynthesis ...

  3. Voltage-gated potassium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Voltage-gated_potassium_channel

    Voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) are transmembrane channels specific for potassium and sensitive to voltage changes in the cell's membrane potential. During action potentials , they play a crucial role in returning the depolarized cell to a resting state.

  4. Potassium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_channel

    Potassium channel Kv1.2, structure in a membrane-like environment. Calculated hydrocarbon boundaries of the lipid bilayer are indicated by red and blue lines. Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel found in virtually all organisms. [1] They form potassium-selective pores that span cell membranes.

  5. N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sulfoglucosamine_sulfo...

    N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase mechanism for the removal of sulfate from heparin or heparan sulfate substrate. [2]One of the proposed mechanisms for the N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase, depicted in the figure above, was inspired by a mechanism determined for a sulfatase enzymes, which similarly cleave sulfate ester groups from their substrates. [4]

  6. Sulfatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfatase

    N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase EC 3.1.6.4, which hydrolyzes the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine of chondroitin sulfate and D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate; N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase EC 3.10.1.1, the lysosomal enzyme that hydrolyses N-sulfo-D-glucosamine into glucosamine and sulfate;

  7. Two-pore-domain potassium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-pore-domain_potassium...

    The two-pore-domain or tandem pore domain potassium channels are a family of 15 members that form what is known as leak channels which possess Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz (open) rectification. [1] These channels are regulated by several mechanisms including signaling lipids , oxygen tension , pH , mechanical stretch , and G-proteins . [ 2 ]

  8. KCND2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCND2

    Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCND2 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It contributes to the cardiac transient outward potassium current (I to1 ), the main contributing current to the repolarizing phase 1 of the cardiac action potential .

  9. Transporter Classification Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_Classification...

    1.D.3 The Channel-Forming Syringopeptin Family; 1.D.4 The Tolaasin Channel-forming Family; 1.D.5 The Alamethicin or Peptaibol Antibiotic Channel-forming Family; 1.D.6 The Complexed Poly 3-Hydroxybutyrate Ca 2+ Channel (cPHB-CC) Family; 1.D.7 The Beticolin Family; 1.D.8 The Saponin Family; 1.D.9 The Polyglutamine Ion Channel (PG-IC) Family; 1.D ...

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