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  2. Optimizing compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimizing_compiler

    Code-block reordering Code-block reordering alters the order of the basic blocks in a program to reduce conditional branches and improve the locality of reference. Dead-code elimination Removes instructions that will not affect the behaviour of the program, for example, definitions that have no uses, called dead code. This reduces code size and ...

  3. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    A label is an explicit name or number assigned to a fixed position within the source code, and which may be referenced by control flow statements appearing elsewhere in the source code. A label marks a position within source code and has no other effect. Line numbers are an alternative to a named label used in some languages (such as BASIC).

  4. Self-modifying code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-modifying_code

    Self-modifying code is quite straightforward to implement when using assembly language.Instructions can be dynamically created in memory (or else overlaid over existing code in non-protected program storage), [1] in a sequence equivalent to the ones that a standard compiler may generate as the object code.

  5. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    The Guarded Command Language (GCL) of Edsger Dijkstra supports conditional execution as a list of commands consisting of a Boolean-valued guard (corresponding to a condition) and its corresponding statement. In GCL, exactly one of the statements whose guards is true is evaluated, but which one is arbitrary. In this code if G0 → S0 G1 → S1 ...

  6. While loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/While_loop

    While repeats one statement (unless enclosed in a begin-end block) as long as the condition is true. The repeat statement repetitively executes a block of one or more statements through an until statement and continues repeating unless the condition is false. The main difference between the two is the while loop may execute zero times if the ...

  7. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    Specifically, a for-loop functions by running a section of code repeatedly until a certain condition has been satisfied. For-loops have two parts: a header and a body. The header defines the iteration and the body is the code executed once per iteration. The header often declares an explicit loop counter or loop variable. This allows the body ...

  8. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    enum.inject(&block) enum.reduce(&block) enum.reverse_each.inject(&block) enum.reverse_each.reduce(&block) In Ruby 1.8.7+, can also pass a symbol representing a function instead of a block. enum is an Enumeration Please notice that these implementations of right folds are wrong for non-commutative &block (also initial value is put on wrong side ...

  9. Code::Blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code::Blocks

    Code::Blocks is a free, open-source, cross-platform IDE that supports multiple compilers including GCC, Clang and Visual C++. It is developed in C++ using wxWidgets as the GUI toolkit. Using a plugin architecture, its capabilities and features are defined by the provided plugins.