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  2. Open Database Connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Database_Connectivity

    ODBC accomplishes DBMS independence by using an ODBC driver as a translation layer between the application and the DBMS. The application uses ODBC functions through an ODBC driver manager with which it is linked, and the driver passes the query to the DBMS. An ODBC driver can be thought of as analogous to a printer driver or other driver ...

  3. Query optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_optimization

    The query optimizer attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query by considering the possible query plans. [1] Generally, the query optimizer cannot be accessed directly by users: once queries are submitted to the database server, and parsed by the parser, they are then passed to the query optimizer where optimization ...

  4. SPARQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL

    The SPARQL query processor will search for sets of triples that match these four triple patterns, binding the variables in the query to the corresponding parts of each triple. Important to note here is the "property orientation" (class matches can be conducted solely through class-attributes or properties – see Duck typing ).

  5. Query by Example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_by_Example

    Query by Example (QBE) is a database query language for relational databases. It was devised by Moshé M. Zloof at IBM Research during the mid-1970s, in parallel to the development of SQL . [ 1 ] It is the first graphical query language, using visual tables where the user would enter commands, example elements and conditions.

  6. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    Queries allow the user to describe desired data, leaving the database management system (DBMS) to carry out planning, optimizing, and performing the physical operations necessary to produce that result as it chooses. A query includes a list of columns to include in the final result, normally immediately following the SELECT keyword.

  7. Database machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_machine

    A database machines or back end processor is a computer or special hardware that stores and retrieves data from a database.It is specially designed for database access and is tightly coupled to the main computer(s) by a high-speed channel, whereas a database server is a general-purpose computer that holds a database and it's loosely coupled via a local area network to its clients.

  8. Zorba (XQuery processor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorba_(XQuery_processor)

    Zorba is an open source query processor written in C++, [1] implementing several W3C XQuery and XML specifications and; the JSONiq language for processing JSON data. Zorba is distributed under Apache License, Version 2.0. The project is mainly supported by the FLWOR Foundation, Oracle, and 28msec.

  9. Database engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine

    A database engine (or storage engine) is the underlying software component that a database management system (DBMS) uses to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) data from a database. Most database management systems include their own application programming interface (API) that allows the user to interact with their underlying engine without ...