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  2. Multiplicity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the multiplicity of a member of a multiset is the number of times it appears in the multiset. For example, the number of times a given polynomial has a root at a given point is the multiplicity of that root.

  3. Serre's multiplicity conjectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serre's_multiplicity...

    In mathematics, Serre's multiplicity conjectures, named after Jean-Pierre Serre, are certain problems in commutative algebra, motivated by the needs of algebraic geometry. Since André Weil 's initial definition of intersection numbers , around 1949, there had been a question of how to provide a more flexible and computable theory, which Serre ...

  4. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    As a consequence, an infinite number of multisets exist that contain only elements a and b, but vary in the multiplicities of their elements: The set {a, b} contains only elements a and b, each having multiplicity 1 when {a, b} is seen as a multiset. In the multiset {a, a, b}, the element a has multiplicity 2, and b has multiplicity 1.

  5. Fundamental theorem of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of_algebra

    An extension of a work of Hellmuth Kneser on the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra). Ostrowski, Alexander (1920), "Über den ersten und vierten Gaußschen Beweis des Fundamental-Satzes der Algebra", Carl Friedrich Gauss Werke Band X Abt. 2 (tr. On the first and fourth Gaussian proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra).

  6. Scheme (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, specifically algebraic geometry, a scheme is a structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities (the equations x = 0 and x 2 = 0 define the same algebraic variety but different schemes) and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring (for example, Fermat curves are defined over the integers).

  7. Geometrical properties of polynomial roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_properties_of...

    In mathematics, a univariate polynomial of degree n with real or complex coefficients has n complex roots, if counted with their multiplicities.They form a multiset of n points in the complex plane.

  8. Multiplicity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_theory

    In abstract algebra, multiplicity theory concerns the multiplicity of a module M at an ideal I (often a maximal ideal) e I ( M ) . {\displaystyle \mathbf {e} _{I}(M).} The notion of the multiplicity of a module is a generalization of the degree of a projective variety .

  9. Intersection theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_theory

    In mathematics, intersection theory is one of the main branches of algebraic geometry, where it gives information about the intersection of two subvarieties of a given variety. [1] The theory for varieties is older, with roots in Bézout's theorem on curves and elimination theory. On the other hand, the topological theory more quickly reached a ...

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