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  2. Ribosome-binding site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome-binding_site

    A ribosome binding site, or ribosomal binding site ... The ribosomal protein S1 binds to adenine sequences upstream of the RBS. ... This mechanism allows a cell to ...

  3. Ribosomal protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomal_protein

    A ribosomal protein (r-protein or rProtein [1] [2] [3]) is any of the proteins that, in conjunction with rRNA, make up the ribosomal subunits involved in the cellular process of translation. E. coli , other bacteria and Archaea have a 30S small subunit and a 50S large subunit, whereas humans and yeasts have a 40S small subunit and a 60S large ...

  4. Internal ribosome entry site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_ribosome_entry_site

    These mechanisms of host translation inhibition are varied, and can be initiated by both virus and host, depending on the type of virus. However, in the case of most picornaviruses, such as poliovirus, this is accomplished by viral proteolytic cleavage of eIF4G so that it cannot interact with the 5'cap binding protein eIF4E.

  5. Ribosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome

    The ribosomal proteins and rRNAs are arranged into two distinct ribosomal pieces of different sizes, known generally as the large and small subunits of the ribosome. Ribosomes consist of two subunits that fit together and work as one to translate the mRNA into a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

  6. Eukaryotic translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_translation

    These proteins bind the small (40S) ribosomal subunit and hold the mRNA in place. [1] eIF3 is associated with the 40S ribosomal subunit and plays a role in keeping the large (60S) ribosomal subunit from prematurely binding. eIF3 also interacts with the eIF4F complex, which consists of three other initiation factors: eIF4A, eIF4E, and eIF4G.

  7. Translation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)

    The binding of these complementary sequences ensures that the 30S ribosomal subunit is bound to the mRNA and is aligned such that the initiation codon is placed in the 30S portion of the P-site. Once the mRNA and 30S subunit are properly bound, an initiation factor brings the initiator tRNA–amino acid complex, f-Met -tRNA, to the 30S P site.

  8. Peptidyl transferase center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidyl_transferase_center

    Peptidyl transferase activity is not mediated by any ribosomal proteins, but entirely by ribosomal RNA (rRNA). The peptidyl transferase center is a significant piece of evidence supporting the RNA World hypothesis. [2] In prokaryotes, the 50S (23S component) ribosomal subunit contains the peptidyl transferase center and acts as a ribozyme. The ...

  9. Tetracycline antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline_antibiotics

    In ribosomal protection, a resistance gene encodes a protein that can have several effects, depending on what gene is transferred. [34] Twelve classes of ribosomal protection genes/proteins have been found. [35] Possible mechanisms of action of these protective proteins include: blocking tetracyclines from binding to the ribosome [36]

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