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  2. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    There is additionally no strong research on the effectiveness of hip core decompression for people with sickle cell disease. [11] The disease's progression may be halted by transplanting nucleated cells from the bone marrow into avascular necrosis lesions after core decompression. However, much further research is needed to establish this ...

  3. Fat embolism syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_embolism_syndrome

    Mechanical theory - Following trauma, fat is released directly from the bone marrow into the circulation. This is because after trauma, an elevated pressure in the medullary cavity (central cavity of the bone where the bone marrow are stored) causes the release of fat globules into the venous system supplying the bone. Since venous blood ...

  4. Thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein. It most commonly affects leg veins, such as the femoral vein. Three factors are important in the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein—these are: the rate of blood flow, the thickness of the blood and; qualities of the vessel wall.

  5. What's causing your hip pain? Here's everything you ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/whats-causing-hip-pain-heres...

    The hip flexors, located near the top of the thighs, and the hip abductors, which line the back and outside part of the hip, can very commonly be irritated, says Thomas.

  6. Deep vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of venous thrombosis involving the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs or pelvis. [9] [a] A minority of DVTs occur in the arms. [11] Symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, and enlarged veins in the affected area, but some DVTs have no symptoms. [1]

  7. Homans sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homans_sign

    Signs and symptoms of DVT in general are not sufficiently sensitive or specific to make a diagnosis, being helpful only to help determine the likelihood of a DVT (with the use of a clinical prediction rule such as the Wells score). [5] There may exist some concern that eliciting this sign may be dangerous and that it should not be elicited. [6] [7]

  8. Limb infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_infarction

    The major tissues affected are nerves and muscles, where irreversible damage starts to occur after 4–6 hours of cessation of blood supply. [4] Skeletal muscle, the major tissue affected, is still relatively resistant to infarction compared to the heart and brain because its ability to rely on anaerobic metabolism by glycogen stored in the cells may supply the muscle tissue long enough for ...

  9. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_eponymous_medical_signs

    deep vein thrombosis: calf muscle spasm when raising the affected leg with the foot extended Pemberton's sign: Hugh Pemberton: thoracic surgery: retrosternal mass with superior vena cava syndrome: arms elevated over head elicits facial plethora, distended neck veins and inspiratory stridor Phalen's maneuver: George S. Phalen: rheumatology, hand ...